分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Mochokidae (Squeakers or upside-down catfishes) > Chiloglanidinae
Etymology: Chiloglanis: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish (Ref. 45335); carnatus: Name means fleshy, referring to the dermal tissue covering the base of the dorsal fin of some of the larger specimens and the general robust body structure of this species compared to its regional congeners.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性.
Africa: Zimbabwe.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 130906); 5.6 cm TL (female)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 5 - 7; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13. This species is distinguished from its congeners in southern Africa (i.e. anoterus, bifurcus, emarginatus, fasciatus, paratus, pretoriae, swierstrai) by the dorsal fin that has a basal portion covered by a fleshy skin, a character which is absent in the other species; with ten closely packed mandibular teeth; a deeply forked caudal fin, with an upper lobe that is shorter than the lower lobe; oral disc with a well-developed mid-ventral cleft; a smooth skin with a few tubercles occasionally found on the head; a dorsal spine with crenate anterior and posterior margins (Ref. 130906).
Cross section: angular.
TThe species was collected from Mukwadzi River, a perennial river that originates from wetlands (dambos) on the eastern side of the Great Dyke. This river flows in a north-western direction cutting through the Great Dyke before it joins the Manyame River. The substratum at the sites was composed of bedrock, cobbles and gravel, and the riparian vegetation was mainly Syzygium Gaertner, 1788 and Phragmites Adanson, 1763. It co-occurred with native fish species that include Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852, Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852), Enteromius trimaculatus (Peters, 1852), Tilapia sparrmanii Smith, 1840, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822), and Labeobarbus marequensis (Smith, 1841) as well as the non-native species Serranochromis jallae (Boulenger, 1896) and Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) (Ref. 130906).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Mutizwa, T.I., W.T. Kadye, P.H.N. Bragança, T. Bere and A. Chakona, 2024. Hidden in the riffles: a new suckermouth catfish (Mochokidae,Chiloglanis) from the middle Zambezi River system, Zimbabwe. ZooKeys 1197:57-91. (Ref. 130906)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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