分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Trematominae
Etymology: Trematomus: Greek, trematos = hole + Greek, tomo = section, cut (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 50 - 400 m (Ref. 5179). 極; 61°S - 67°S
Southern Ocean: off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and islands of the Palmer Archipelago.
南極海: 外海的南極半島的西岸與 Palmer 列島的島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. )
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 34 - 36; 臀鰭軟條: 33 - 35; 脊椎骨: 50 - 53. Light and dark areas of purple and silver. Silvery below (Ref. 11892).
淡色與深色區域紫色與銀色的。 下面銀色的.(參考文獻 11892)
Probably an autumn or winter spawner (Ref. 11892).
可能秋天或冬天產卵魚.(參考文獻 11892)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 外海的南極半島的西岸與 Palmer 列島的島。
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.2 - -0.3, mean -0.9 °C (based on 9 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00279 - 0.01033), b=3.24 (3.08 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
