Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; kisaran kedalaman 50 - 400 m (Ref. 5179). Polar; 61°S - 67°S
Southern Ocean: off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and islands of the Palmer Archipelago.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. )
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 4 - 6; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 34 - 36; Sirip dubur lunak: 33 - 35; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 50 - 53. Light and dark areas of purple and silver. Silvery below (Ref. 11892).
Probably an autumn or winter spawner (Ref. 11892).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.2 - -0.3, mean -0.9 °C (based on 9 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00280 - 0.01029), b=3.24 (3.07 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
