分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Paralepididae (Barracudinas)
魣蜥魚科 (Barracudinas)
Etymology: Arctozenus: Greek, arktos = bear + particle zen, derived from zao = to give life; risso: Named after A. Risso, European ichthyologist (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Bonaparte.
Issue
Genus and spelling of species Eschmeyer, pers. comm. and in Paxton et al. 1989 (Ref.7300:247).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 2200 m (Ref. 50610). 深水域; 71°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
Worldwide distribution from the Arctic to Antarctic. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia (55°N) to at least north central Baja California (28°N) (Ref. 35950). Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668).
全世界的分布從北極圈到南極圈。 東太平洋: 卑詩省 (55 ° N) 到至少北方的中央下加利福尼亞 (28 ° N).(參考文獻 35950) 西北太平洋: 白令海，勘察加，千島群島.(參考文獻 41668)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4473)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 34; 脊椎骨: 72 - 86. Bright silvery in color (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 8 (Ref. 35950).
明亮的銀色顏色.(參考文獻 6885) 鰓條骨: 8.(參考文獻 35950)
Pseudoceanic and mesopelagic, occurring singly or in small schools (Ref. 5759), primarily at 200-1000 (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on fishes and shrimps (Ref. 5759). Spawn in continental slopes and in oceanic banks from northern through tropical to southern temperate waters. Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 35950).
偽洋性而中層帶, 出現獨自或一小群 (參考文獻 5759), 主要地在 200-1000.(參考文獻 58302) 主要捕食魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 5759) 產卵於大陸斜坡中與經過熱帶到南方的溫帶水域在來自北部的大洋性的淺堆。 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35950)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35950).全世界的分布從北極圈到南極圈。 東太平洋: 卑詩省 (55 ° N) 到至少北方的中央下加利福尼亞 (28 ° N).(參考文獻 35950) 西北太平洋: 白令海，勘察加，千島群島.(參考文獻 41668)
Post, A., 1990. Paralepididae. p. 373-384. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4473)
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漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 10.8, mean 4.1 °C (based on 2120 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00090 - 0.00555), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.9 [16.8, 160.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.548 [0.182, 1.750] mg/100g; Protein = 15.6 [12.5, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.029, 0.325] g/100g; Selenium = 27.5 [7.9, 78.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [1.6, 119.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.615 [0.321, 1.262] mg/100g (wet weight);
