Family Paralepididae - Barracudinas | ||||
Order | : | Aulopiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 8 | Species : 32 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Tertiary Miocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: circumglobal. Origin of dorsal fin in mid-trunk. Dorsal fin rays 7-16. Anal fin with a long base; fin rays 20-50. Pectoral fin with 11-17 rays. With or without scales on body. Swim bladder lacking. Vertebrae 53-121. Look similar to sphyraenids. Length can reach up to 1 m. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, parallelos = parallel + Greek, lepis = scale ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Cyclosquamata | | | | | | | Aulopiformes | Alepisauroidei | | Paralepididae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paralepis coregonoides Risso, 1820 | accepted | senior | original | |
Paralepis coregonoides coregonoides Risso, 1820 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Sudis coregonoides (Risso, 1820) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paralepis borealis Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paralepis coregonoides borealis Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Paralepis barracudina Fowler & Phillips, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paralepis speciosa Bellotti, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Paralepis speciosus Bellotti, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis elongata (Brauer, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Omosudis elongatus Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis egei Harry, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Lestidium speciosum (non Belloti, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Paralepis brevirostris (Parr, 1928) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lestidium speciosum brevirostris Parr, 1928 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sudis brevirostris (Parr, 1928) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paralepis harryi Maul, 1954 | synonym | junior | original | |
Maulichthys harryi (Maul, 1954) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lestidium speciosum (non Belloti, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Paralepis elongata (non Brauer, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original | |
Paralepis hyalina (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Paralepis hyalinus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Sudis hyaline Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Sudis hyalinus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis sphyraenoides (non Risso, 1820) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sudis atrox Rofen, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | |
Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arctozenus rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notolepis risso (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notolepis rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Notolepis rissoi rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paralepis rissoi rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sudis rissoi (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paralepis coruscans Jordan & Gilbert, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arctozenus coruscans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notolepis coruscans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881) | synonym | junior | new | |
Paralepis kroyeri Lütken, 1892 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paralepis borealis (non Reinhardt, 1837) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Arctozenus australis Ho & Duhamel, 2019 | accepted | senior | original | |
Notolepis coatsorum Dollo, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Notolepis coatsi Dollo, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
Notolepis annulata Post, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis intermedia (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis intermedius Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis intermedius (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stemonosudis elegans (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis elegans Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis elongata (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis elongatus Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis gracilis (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis gracilis Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Stemonosudis gracile (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis macrurus Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis macrurus (Ege, 1933) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stemonosudis miscella (Ege, 1933) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis miscellus Ege, 1933 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis molesta (Marshall, 1955) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis molestus Marshall, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Stemonosudis molestus (Marshall, 1955) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stemonosudis distans (Ege, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis distans Ege, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis bullisi Rofen, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | |
Maculisudis longipinnis Kotthaus, 1967 | synonym | junior | original | |
Stemonosudis siliquiventer Post, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | |
Magnisudis atlantica (Krøyer, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Paralepis atlanticus Krøyer, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis atlantica Krøyer, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis atlantica atlantica Krøyer, 1868 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Paralepis brevis Zugmayer, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sudis bronsoni Parr, 1928 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paralepis bronsoni (Parr, 1928) | synonym | junior | new | |
Magnisudis barysoma Harry, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paralepis coregonoides (non Risso, 1820) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Magnisudis indica (Ege, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paralepis brevis indicus Ege, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis atlantica indica Ege, 1953 | synonym | senior | change in species | |
Magnisudis prionosa (Rofen, 1963) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paralepis atlantica prionosa Rofen, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | |
Paralepis atlantica (non Krøyer, 1868) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Uncisudis longirostra Maul, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Uncisudis longirostris Maul, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | |
Uncisudis denticulata Kotthaus, 1967 | synonym | junior | original | |
Uncisudis advena (Rofen, 1963) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pontosudis advena Rofen, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | |
Uncisudis quadrimaculata (Post, 1969) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pontosudis quadrimaculata Post, 1969 | synonym | senior | original | |
Uncisudis posteropelvis Fukui & Ozawa, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | |
Paralepididae sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dolichosudis fuliginosa Post, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | |
Paralepidinae | ||||
Stemonosudis similis (Ege, 1957) | accepted | senior | new | |
Macroparalepis similis Ege, 1957 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis multifasciata Ho, Russell, Graham & Psomadakis, 2019 | accepted | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis multifasciatus Ho, Russell, Graham & Psomadakis, 2019 | synonym | senior | original | |
Stemonosudis retrodorsalis Ho, Russell, Graham & Psomadakis, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |