分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Notosudidae (Waryfishes)
崖蜥魚科 (Waryfishes)
Etymology: Scopelosaurus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 1000 m (Ref. 6602). 溫帶; 30°S - 61°S
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in sub-Antarctic areas. Not known from the Southeast Pacific.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在亞南極區域中。 已知不來自東南太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6602)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21. Dark brownish to blackish in color; paler below with no silvery scales; when specimen is without scales, an indistinct blackish anal spot of the peritoneum showing through the skin may be observed (Ref. 6602).
深褐色的到黑色的顏色; 腹面灰白的沒有銀色的鱗片; 當標本是的時候沒有鱗片, 腹膜的一個不明顯黑色肛門斑點貫穿全身皮膚可能是觀察.(參考文獻 6602)
Larvae and juveniles pseudoceanic in midwater; adults taken by both bottom and pelagic trawls in about 600-800 m. Sub-adults and adults migrate to the Southern Ocean (to 60°S) to feed; on euphausiids, hyperiids, and other crustaceans as well as on small fishes, like myctophids; juveniles take small zooplankton, especially copepods.
仔魚與稚魚偽洋性的在中層水域中; 成魚在大約 600-800 公尺中採自了底部與大洋性的拖網。 亞成魚與成魚迴游到南極海 (對 60個 °S) 覓食; 在磷蝦，戎科甲殼動物與其他的甲殼動物以及小魚上, 像燈籠魚科魚類; 稚魚吃小的浮游動物, 尤其橈腳類的動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在亞南極區域中。 已知不來自東南太平洋。
Krefft, G., 1990. Notosudidae. p. 136-137. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5175)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.6 - 12.6, mean 7.1 °C (based on 276 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00288 (0.00120 - 0.00692), b=3.18 (2.96 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
