分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 4938 m (Ref. 58302), usually 300 - 900 m (Ref. 28981). 深水域; 61°N - 68°S
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in deep water of tropical to temperate zones. Southern Ocean: between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf of the Indian Ocean sector, near the Balleny Islands, and the Scotia Sea. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
大西洋，印度洋与太平洋: 在深水中热带到温带。 南极海: 在南极前面与印度洋地区的大陆棚南极圈之间, 在巴洛尼群岛的附近, 与 Scotia 海洋。 东太平洋: 加利福尼亚海流区域.(参考文献 35800)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28981); 5.8 cm SL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 21; 脊椎骨: 29 - 34. Light to dark brown in color (Ref. 3991). Branchiostegal rays: 14.
淡色到深褐色的颜色.(参考文献 3991) 鳃条骨: 14.
Meso- to bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Oceanic, precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). No apparent vertical migration observed (Ref. 4463). Lipid content is 4.3 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 53.5 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
大洋性又精确的深度范围依发育阶段，纬度，季节而定。 (参考文献 4769) 没有明显的垂直性回游观察。 (参考文献 4463) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 4.3% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 53.5% 。 (参考文献 9193) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).大西洋，印度洋与太平洋: 在深水中热带到温带。 南极海: 在南极前面与印度洋地区的大陆棚南极圈之间, 在巴洛尼群岛的附近, 与 Scotia 海洋。 东太平洋: 加利福尼亚海流区域.(参考文献 35800)
Gon, O., 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 116-122. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5162)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4 - 13.5, mean 7.9 °C (based on 2064 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00331 (0.00157 - 0.00697), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec<2000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
