Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री बाथीड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 183 - 2000 m (Ref. 57911). Deep-water; 3°C - 4°C (Ref. 96237); 5°N - 50°S, 50°W - 179°E
Circum-austral, except eastern Pacific (Ref. 26895). Distributed on the continental slope of South Africa, off Tasmania, New Zealand, Discovery Seamount and the Rio Grande Rise off South America (Ref. 5167). Also found in Argentina (Ref. 47881). First record from the far north (Spitzbergen, Svalbard Arch.) (Ref. 96237).
आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 180 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 57911)
Dark purplish black in color (Ref. 3973). Lateral line pores before anus about 27 (Ref. 3973).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा
Gon, O., 1990. Synaphobranchidae. p. 102-104. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5167)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: कोई रुचि बग़ैर
साधन
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.2 - 9.6, mean 7 °C (based on 235 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00051 (0.00026 - 0.00101), b=3.13 (2.95 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.2 [7.4, 26.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.37 [0.19, 0.73] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.5, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.324 [0.136, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 35.5 [15.9, 78.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.52 [1.53, 39.41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.226 [0.150, 0.341] mg/100g (wet weight);