分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes)
甲鯰科 (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); perdido: Name refers to the to the type locality rio Perdido. From the Portuguese 'perdido', which
means lost. An adjective nominative, masculine, and singular.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的.
South America: Rio Perdido, rio Paraguai basin in Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95502)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 5; 脊椎骨: 27. Hypostomus perdido can be diagnosed from all congeners, except H. fonchii, by having unicuspid teeth (vs. bicuspid teeth). It differs from H. fonchii by having the following characters: 26-27 dermal plates in the median series of lateral plates (vs. 28); 7-10 premaxillary teeth (vs. 18-21); 8-13 dentary teeth (vs. 18-25); more depressed head, head depth 15.8-18.1% in SL (vs. 19.1-22.0%); and median buccal papilla present (vs. absent) (Ref. 95502).
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in river stretches with sluggish to still waters (Ref. 95502).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Zawadzki, C.H., L.F.C. Tencatt and O. Froehlich, 2014. A new unicuspid-toothed species of Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguai basin. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 12(1):97-104. (Ref. 95502)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00733 - 0.03589), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).