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> Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers) > Pinguipedidae (Sandperches)
Etymology: Parapercis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335); bimacula: Name from Latin meaning two-spot; referring to the diagnostic colour pattern below the eye..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser riff-verbunden; tiefenbereich 2 - 20 m (Ref. 90102), usually 3 - 8 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical

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Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands to Indonesia.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 90102)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 4; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 21; Afterflossenstacheln: 1; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 17; Wirbelzahl: 29.

Inhabits near shore, sand rubble bottom with scattered rock and coral outcrops in about 2-20 m, often in less than 8 m, solitary (Ref. 90102).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Ho, Hsuan-Ching | Partner

Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

Nicht untersucht

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00311 - 0.01538), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 149 [78, 243] mg/100g; Iron = 0.818 [0.486, 1.355] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.059, 0.181] g/100g; Selenium = 24.7 [11.6, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 123 [41, 360] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.91 [1.26, 2.76] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Parapercis bimacula Allen & Erdmann, 2012