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Acanthochromis polyacanthus (Bleeker, 1855)

Spiny chromis
إضافة ملاحظاتك Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Acanthochromis polyacanthus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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التصنيف / Names الأسماء الشائعة | مرادفات | Catalog of Fishes(جنس, الانواع) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Acanthochromis: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, chromis = a marine fish without identification, dealing with perch; cited by Plinius (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range البيئة

بحري مرتبطة بالشعاب; غير مهاجرة; نطاق العمق 1 - 65 m (Ref. 9710), usually 4 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical; 15°N - 26°S, 116°E - 169°E (Ref. 56301)

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Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines to northeastern Australia and Melanesia.

الحجم / وزن / العمر

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 129178)

وصف مختصر مفاتيح التعريف | الوصف الخارجي | قياسات المظهر الخارجي

الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 17; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 14 - 16; شوكة شرجية: 2; أشعه شرجية لينه: 14 - 16.

أحياء     المصطلحات (على سبيل المثال epibenthic)

Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Also found in harbors, lagoons and outer reef slopes. The only pomacentrid species that lacks a pelagic larval stage. One of the very few marine fishes where fry are guarded by the parents (Ref. 9710, 48636). School as they grow and sub-adults are usually seen in small groups. Adults form pairs and are territorial when breeding (Ref. 48636). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Does not have a juvenile bisexual phase and all males have the typical testicular morphology of gonochores (Ref. 103751).

المرجع الرئيسي Upload your references | مراجع | المنظم : Allen, Gerald R. | المتعاونين

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر للأنسان

  Harmless





استخدامات بشرية

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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مصادر علي الأنترنت

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.1 - 28.9, mean 27.8 °C (based on 458 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01926 - 0.05438), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.30 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref. 120179):  عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 112 [57, 167] mg/100g; Iron = 0.861 [0.520, 1.422] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.074, 0.195] g/100g; Selenium = 36.9 [20.2, 68.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.9 [13.7, 180.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.67 [1.14, 2.38] mg/100g (wet weight);