Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien rifbewoner; standvastig (Ref. 52884); diepte 1 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical; 38°N - 20°N
Western Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. Reported from the Maldives Islands (Ref. 4855).
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 4858)
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 12; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 23 - 24; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 18 - 19.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs with algae and coral (Ref. 9710). Solitary or in groups (Ref. 9710). They feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; Aquarium: Commercieel
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Schattingen op basis van modellen
Gewenste temperatuur (Ref.
123201): 19.4 - 26.2, mean 23.5 °C (based on 219 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01123 - 0.04674), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.1 [45.5, 135.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.753 [0.449, 1.214] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.073, 0.185] g/100g; Selenium = 30.8 [17.7, 57.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.7 [15.9, 165.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.27 [0.87, 1.83] mg/100g (wet weight);