分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 30874). 热带; 36°N - 39°S, 26°E - 143°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Recorded in Bay of Islands, New Zealand (Ref. 35942). Often confused with the closely related Atlantic species Abudefduf saxatilis (Ref. 7247).
印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲东部到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 时常与近亲的大西洋的种 岩豆娘鱼〔Abudefduf saxatilis〕 互相混淆。 (参考文献 7247) 被 夏威夷豆娘鱼〔Abudefduf abdominalis〕 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 12.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4391)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. This species is characterized by having the following features: body depth 1.5-1.8 in SL; forked caudal fin; colour of body blue-green dorsally, shading to silvery white ventrally; five broad bluish black bars the first just behind the head, the narrow fifth on caudal peduncle, the third to fifth extending into the dorsal fin; dorsal part of body between the first and third dark bars often yellow (yellowish hue on anterodorsal part of the body apparent especially during courtship and nesting); caudal fin without dark bands (Ref. 11441, 90102).
Adults inhabit upper edge of outer reef slopes and inshore rocky reefs. Juveniles associated with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on zooplankton, benthic algae, and small invertebrates (Ref. 1602). Often in aggregations (Ref. 9710) feeding at midwater or tending nests among rocks and coral ledges (Ref. 90102). In large numbers at spawning sites that are timed with large tides that carry their pelagic offspring far offshore (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于外礁斜坡与沿海地区岩礁的上缘。 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115) 吃浮游动物，水底的藻类与小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 1602) 常聚集成群 (参考文献 9710), 在产卵区的大数量中那是配合大潮的时间那运送他们的大洋性子孙远离至外海.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲东部到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 时常与近亲的大西洋的种 岩豆娘鱼〔Abudefduf saxatilis〕 互相混淆。 (参考文献 7247) 被 夏威夷豆娘鱼〔Abudefduf abdominalis〕 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3494 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01409 - 0.04276), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.85).
Prior r = 1.20, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96 [50, 151] mg/100g; Iron = 0.795 [0.479, 1.283] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.0986 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 28.3 [15.8, 53.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.1 [12.6, 153.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.55 [1.06, 2.23] mg/100g (wet weight);
