分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Caristiidae (Manefishes)
長鰭金眼鯛科 (Manefishes)
Etymology: Paracaristius: Name from the Greek 'para' meaning around or near and Caristius.; aquilus: Name from Latin aquilus meaning 'dark in color', referring to the black peritoneum..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 617 - 1480 m (Ref. 87954). ; 25°N - 17°S, 11°E - 18°W (Ref. 87954)
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Atlantic Ocean: south east Atlantic, off Angola.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 87954); 19.2 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 33; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 17; 脊椎骨: 35 - 37. This species is distinguished from P. maderensis and P. nudarcus by having fingerlike papillae along the dorsal margin of the hyoid arch and at the interhyal-posterior ceratohyal articulation, as well as having more dorsal-fin rays (30-33 versus 27-31 in P. maderensis and P. nudarcus) and fewer anal-fin rays (15-18 versus 17-20 in the 2 latter species); Paracaristius aquilus differs from P. nemorosus by its lesser body depth (<50% SL in P. aquilus vs. >50% SL in P. nemorosus) and caudal-peduncle depth (relatively long and shallow in P. aquilus vs. short and deep in P. nemorosus) (Ref. 87954).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Stevenson, D.E. and C.P. Kenaley, 2011. Revision of the manefish genus Paracaristius (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Caristiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Copeia 2011(3):385-399 (Ref. 87954)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.8 - 5.4, mean 4.2 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
