গোত্র Caristiidae - Manefishes | ||||
বর্গ | : | Scombriformes | ||
শ্রেণী | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | প্রজাতি : 19 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
পরিবেশ | : | টাটকা : No | ঈষৎ লোনা : No | সামুদ্রিক : Yes | ||
বিভাগ | : | Marine | ||
মৎস্যাধার / এ্যাকুয়ারিয়াম | : | none | ||
প্রথম জীবাষ্মের নথি | : | |||
মন্তব্য | : | Worldwide. Mesopelagic. Oceanic. Deep bodied. Dorsal fin high with long base, origin on head; anal fin with 17 to 22 elements (spines lost); pectoral fins with 16 to 21 rays (Ref. 9850). Elongate pelvic fins, inserted before or behind pectoral fin base; with 1 spine and 5 soft rays 5. Caudal rays 15, branched. Branchiostegal rays 7. With 35-40 vertebrae. Associated with siphonophores, including feeding on them. Common names: Veilfins Subfamilies: Caristiinae (Caristius, Platyberyx): large mouth with maxillary bone reaching vertical through posterior margin of orbit; narrow infraorbital region (width 2-4% SL); upper jaw completely free of suborbitalia; well-pronounced palatine and vomer teeth; well developed lateral line, presence of distinct tubular scales or poorly pronounced (traces); 36-49 vertebrae, without urostyle; flexible and elastic fin rays (Ref. 95096). Paracaristiinae ((Paracaristius, Neocaristius): small mouth, end of maxillary bone hardly extends beyond vertical through middle of eye; upper jaw totally covered by suborbitalia; wide suborbital region (width 9.5-14.5% SL); palatine and vomer teeth lacking or present only on vomer head (Neocaristius); lateral line is not seen; 32-36 vertebrae, without urostyle; weak or breakable fin rays (Ref. 95096). Also Ref. 7463. | ||
শব্দ প্রকরণ / মূল_উৎপক্তি শাস্ত্র | : | Greek, charistia = a familiar festival in Rome, derived from charizomai = to please, to help | ||
বংশবৃদ্ধিকর গিল্ড | : | nonguarders | ||
বৈশিষ্টসূচক কর্মকান্ডের পর্যায় | : | |||
প্রধান সুত্র | : | Stevenson, D.E. and C.P. Kenaley 2013 | ||
সমম্বয়কারী | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Pelagiaria | | | Scombriformes | | | Caristiidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Caristius japonicus Gill & Smith, 1905 | accepted | senior | original |
Caristius macropus (Bellotti, 1903) | accepted | senior | new |
Pteraclis macropus Bellotti, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Elephenor macropus (Bellotti, 1903) | synonym | senior | new |
Platyberyx macropus (Bellotti, 1903) | synonym | senior | new |
Caristius japonicus (non Gill & Smith, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Caristius fasciatus (Borodin, 1930) | accepted | senior | new |
Pteraclis fasciatus Borodin, 1930 | synonym | senior | original |
Caristius groenlandicus Jensen, 1941 | synonym | junior | original |
Platyberyx groenlandicus (Jensen, 1941) | synonym | junior | new |
Caristius barsukovi Kukuev, Parin & Trunov, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Caristius digitus Stevenson & Kenaley, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Caristius litvinovi Kukuev, Parin & Trunov, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Caristius meridionalis Stevenson & Kenaley, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Caristius walvisensis Kukuev, Parin & Trunov, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Platyberyx opalescens Zugmayer, 1911 | accepted | senior | original |
Caristius opalescens (Zugmayer, 1911) | synonym | senior | new |
Platyberyx andriashevi (Kukuev, Parin & Trunov, 2012) | accepted | senior | new |
Caristius andriashevi Kukuev, Parin & Trunov, 2012 | synonym | senior | original |
Platyberyx mauli Kukuev, Parin & Trunov, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Platyberyx opalescens (non Zugmayer, 1911) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Platyberyx paucus Stevenson & Kenaley, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Platyberyx pietschi Stevenson & Kenaley, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Platyberyx rhyton Stevenson & Kenaley, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Paracaristius maderensis (Maul, 1949) | accepted | senior | new |
Caristius maderensis Maul, 1949 | synonym | senior | original |
Caristius macropus (non Bellotti, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Paracaristius aquilus Stevenson & Kenaley, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Paracaristius nemorosus Stevenson & Kenaley, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Paracaristius nudarcus Stevenson & Kenaley, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Neocaristius heemstrai (Trunov, Kukuev & Parin, 2006) | accepted | senior | new |
Paracaristius heemstrai Trunov, Kukuev & Parin, 2006 | synonym | senior | original |