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Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks)
Etymology: Centrophorus: centr[um] (L.), prickle or sharp point; phorus, from phoreus (Gr.), bearer or carrier, referring to grooved spines on dorsal fins (See ETYFish); uyato: uyat or uyato, derived from agullats or ahullats, vernacular for dogfish sharks in the Mediterranean, based on a Mediterranean Squalus (Squalidae), now applied to this gulper shark from the eastern Indian Ocean and north Atlantic (See ETYFish).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Taxonomic Remarks
Discussion on generic placement in Ref. 27638.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 50 - 1400 m (Ref. 247), usually 200 - ? m (Ref. 247). Deep-water; 43°N - 43°S
Indo-Pacific, Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean and Westerrn Atlantic.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 82.0, range 75 - 89 cm
Max length : 110 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 27000); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 7.3 kg (Ref. 40637)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 2; Duri dubur: 0. A small, slender gulper shark with a long, narrow snout, a short 1st dorsal fin and a high 2nd dorsal fin; pectoral rear tips usually very long; denticles small and flat (Ref. 5578). Brownish-grey above, light grey below (Ref. 5578).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
A common deepwater dogfish of the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, on or near the bottom. Adults feed on bony fishes and squid. Males mature by 80 cm TL (Ref. 94782). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized dried salted for human consumption and probably for fishmeal and liver oil (Ref. 247).
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Number of young usually only 1. Size at birth between 40 and 50 cm (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).
White, W.T., D.A. Ebert and L.J.V. Compagno, 2008. Description of two new species of gulper sharks, genus Centrophorus (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Centrophoridae) from Australia. pp. 1-21. In P.R. Last, W.T. White and J.J. Pogonoski (eds). Descriptions of new Australian chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22. 365 p. (Ref. 76933)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Ikan buruan: ya
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
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Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 7.3 - 16.7, mean 11.6 °C (based on 823 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00245 (0.00159 - 0.00378), b=3.18 (3.05 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 4.5 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sangat rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum lebih dari 14 tahun (Fec=1).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 6.64 [1.37, 35.02] mg/100g; Iron = 0.306 [0.071, 0.999] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.307 [0.113, 0.983] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [5.1, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [2.8, 57.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.261 [0.127, 0.502] mg/100g (wet weight);