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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeonella: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina; sötvatten; brackvatten. Temperate
Europe: Caspian Sea and lower reaches of Volga, Ural and possibly Terek.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.9 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 116903); rapporterad maxålder: 6 år (Ref. 59043)
Marine or anadromous. Feeds on zooplanktonic crustaceans. Spawning occurs near river mouth (Ref. 59043).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00255 - 0.01080), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.4 [18.4, 193.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.404 [0.139, 1.487] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 1.11 [0.62, 2.08] g/100g; Selenium = 3.31 [1.04, 14.27] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [7.8, 64.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.328, 1.664] mg/100g (wet weight);