分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
金梭魚科 (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到厄瓜多。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 127 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.5 kg (Ref. 4699)
Fairly common species (Ref. 9345) found in the continental shelf (Ref. 11035). Important food fish (Ref. 9345).
非常普遍種 (參考文獻 9345) 發現於大陸棚了。 (參考文獻 11035) 重要的食用魚.(參考文獻 9345)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 墨西哥到厄瓜多。
Sommer, C., 1995. Sphyraenidae. Barracudas, picudas. p. 1618-1621. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9345)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 May 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.5 - 28.8, mean 25.5 °C (based on 82 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00370 - 0.00981), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.3 [14.6, 94.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.508 [0.229, 1.135] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.057, 0.317] g/100g; Selenium = 49.1 [19.5, 141.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.44 [1.22, 43.30] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.562 [0.334, 0.999] mg/100g (wet weight);
