分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Lactoria: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9661), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 42°N - 35°S, 18°E - 123°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710).
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3141); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9661)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Cryptic coloring ranges from green and olive to orange with blue spots (Ref. 3141). Caudal fin rays 9-10 (Ref. 1602).
善于隐藏的颜色范围从绿色与橄榄色到橘色的有蓝色的斑点.(参考文献 3141) 尾鳍鳍条 9-10.(参考文献 1602)
Inhabit inshore on coastal muddy or sandy habitats in still bays, and commonly found in harbours and estuaries. Small juveniles on protected shallow mudflats (Ref. 48637). Found in weedy areas near rocks or reefs. Juveniles often near river mouths and in brackish water. Adults are solitary, juveniles often form small groups (Ref. 1602). Large adults are shy (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic invertebrates by blowing away the sand (Ref. 1602). Readily dried and used to make ornaments (Ref. 12484).
栖息于在沿海的在静止的海湾中的海岸泥或砂栖息地, 而且普遍发现于港口与河口。 小的稚鱼在保护水浅的泥滩上。 (参考文献 48637) 发现于在岩石或礁附近的杂草丛生的区域了。 稚鱼时常在河口的附近与在半淡咸水。 成鱼是独居性的, 稚鱼时常形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 1602) 大的成鱼是害羞。 (参考文献 48637) 藉由吹开吃底栖无脊椎动物沙子。 (参考文献 1602) 轻易地干制了而且用来制造装饰品。 (参考文献 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 28.4, mean 27.2 °C (based on 532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01210 - 0.03446), b=2.77 (2.62 - 2.92), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.3 [14.7, 91.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.579 [0.299, 1.289] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.066, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 44.7 [22.1, 94.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.7 [9.9, 143.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.75, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
