分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 250 - 300 m (Ref. 28016). 深水域
Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea except Ryukyu Islands.
西太平洋: 日本南部到南中國海除琉球群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15; 脊椎骨: 26. Lower edge of preopercle with 3 spines, very rarely to be more. Labial fimbriae simple and poorly developed. Posterior nostril slitlike. Dorsoposterior margin of pectoral fin slightly concave; pectoral and caudal fins pale yellow in fresh specimens. Fifth proximal anal pterygiophore (the first to follow a complete haemal spine) usually inserts between the haemal spines of 13th and 14th vertebrae (Ref. 11439).
前鰓蓋骨下緣有 3根棘, 很少地是更多。 唇的毛緣單一與發展不良的。 後鼻孔狹長狀的。 胸鰭的後背邊緣些微地凹曲; 胸鰭與尾鰭鰭白黃色的在新鮮的標本中。 第五個近端的肛門支鰭骨 (第一個跟隨一個完全的脈棘) 通常在第 13 與第 14個脊椎骨的脈棘之間插入。 (參考文獻 11439)
Found near shore, down to 260 m, on sand and sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Spend a large part of their time buried in the mud or sand with only their eyes and a portion of the mouth protruding (Ref. 4716). Cleithral spine with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
在沙子與沙泥底上,發現於靠近海岸,向下至 260 公尺。 (參考文獻 11230) 度過埋藏在泥之中的他們大部分時間，否則沙子只有他們的眼，而且嘴巴的部分伸出。 (參考文獻 4716)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本南部到南中國海除琉球群島。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 14.9, mean 12.4 °C (based on 26 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00322 - 0.01959), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
