分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 7°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Madagascar to Fiji and Micronesia; north to Ryukyu andn south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到西里伯斯,北至台灣。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797) 西印度洋: 莫三比克.(參考文獻 41878)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
稚魚隨著成長變成略微身體較寬而在一個 14-16 公分的大小, 釋放下面的斑紋而且發育一個奶油色的腹面.(參考文獻 37816) 依據一個 10- 公分稚魚是描述橘色的具有寬的黑色斑紋, 一沿著側面中央與另一個沿著上側面。 成魚主要灰色的有黑色的鰭斑紋。 稚魚有黃色的斑紋。 (參考文獻 48635)
Found in clear lagoon and seaward reefs. Juveniles in brackish habitats or shallow turbid coastal areas (Ref. 9710). Adults usually solitary, occasionally in pairs; on deep reefs or with sea mounts (Ref. 48635). At Palau, aggregates to spawn about once a year around new moon of April or May (Ref. 37816).
發現於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石了。 稚魚在淺又混濁的沿岸區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 成魚通常獨居性, 偶而成對出現; 在深的礁上或與海底山脈.(參考文獻 48635) 在帛琉, 四月或五月聚集產卵大約每年一次在新月前後期間.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海到西里伯斯,北至台灣。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797) 西印度洋: 莫三比克.(參考文獻 41878)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.2, mean 28.4 °C (based on 634 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00670 - 0.02842), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20 [7, 40] mg/100g; Iron = 0.418 [0.215, 0.807] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.9, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.068, 0.218] g/100g; Selenium = 36.9 [20.1, 63.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.9 [20.1, 175.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.71, 1.53] mg/100g (wet weight);
