分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Paralepididae (Barracudinas)
Etymology: Stemonosudis: Greek, stemon, -onos = warp, weft + Latin, sudis = esox, fish of the Rhine, cited by Plinius 9.15; it also means "stake" (Ref. 45335).
Issue
The specific epithet is spelled elongatus in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2010: Ref. 84883) that recommends however to change in elongata, which we follow here.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 18 - 330 m (Ref. 58302).
Indo-Pacific: off east Africa, Madagascar to the Marquesas; south to Australia and New Caledonia.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52915)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
臀鳍软条: 49 - 51; 脊椎骨: 115 - 121. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very slender; anal-fin base very long, with 49-51 rays; anterior nostril is above the posterior end of maxilla; pelvic-fin origin at about middle of the fish, prepelvic length 46.8-51.4% SL; dorsal-fin origin at about middle of the distance or space between origins of pelvic and anal fins; distance or space between origins of pelvic and dorsal fins 48.5-57.1% of distance or space between origins of pelvic and anal fins; on each gill raker, usually with 1 or 2 small, stout teeth; prehaemal vertebrae 48-49, total vertebrae 115-121; total lateral-line scales 102-108; caudal peduncle long, its length about 3 times eye diameter; body uniformly dark brown to black in adults (Ref. 127467).
Epi- to mesopelagic in habitat (Ref. 58302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ho, H.-C. and C.-H. Huang, 2022. First adult record, redescription and distribution of Stemonosudis elongata (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae). Zootaxa 5189(1):131-137. (Ref. 127467)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27.2, mean 22.4 °C (based on 119 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00090 - 0.00555), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
