分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Coilia: Greek, koilia, -as = abdomen, hollow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 26°N - 7°N, 76°E - 99°E (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: eastern coasts and estuaries of India, and also Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. All Indian references to a species with over 7 pectoral filaments must apply to Coilia reynaldi.
印度洋: 印度的東岸與河口 , 以及緬甸仰光的依洛瓦底江。 所有的印度關於種在 7個胸的絲狀突起一定是 Coilia reynaldi 之上具有。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 80. Body tapering, belly rounded before pelvic fins, with 6 to 9 + 7 to 11 = 13 to 19 keeled scutes from just behind pectoral fin base to anus. Maxilla short, not reaching to edge of gill cover. Pectoral fin with 10 to 13 long filaments; the branched fin rays much shorter those of pelvic fin.
身体尖端细的, 腹面圆形的以前腹鳍有 6 到 9+7 到 11=13 到 19个从在胸鳍基底正后方到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 颚骨短, 不延伸到鳃盖的边缘。 胸鳍有 10 到 13个长的丝状突起; 分枝的鳍条非常短的腹鳍。
Occurs in coastal and tidal stretches of rivers, but apparently no data on salinity tolerances. Its presence above Barrackpore on the Hooghly in India suggests that it can live in freshwater. Larvae feed on copepods; thereafter mainly on copepods, but also on prawns, larval decapods and other crustaceans. Breeds in the lower parts of estuaries. The time and duration of the breeding season reported vary for different estuaries in India.
出现于海岸的与河川中潮汐可及的范围, 但是显然没有资料显示盐度容忍力。 在 Barrackpore 上面的它的出现在在印度的 Hooghly 上显示出它能生活于淡水。 仔鱼吃桡脚类的动物; 其后主要捕食桡足类,也捕食虾，幼虫的十足类动物与其他的甲壳动物。 繁殖于河口的下面部份。 报告的繁殖季节的时间与持续时间在印度为不同的河口改变。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Breeds in lower parts of estuaries (Ref. 189). Spawn in school (Ref. 205).印度洋: 印度的東岸與河口 , 以及緬甸仰光的依洛瓦底江。 所有的印度關於種在 7個胸的絲狀突起一定是 Coilia reynaldi 之上具有。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 28.9, mean 28.4 °C (based on 48 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00282 (0.00124 - 0.00641), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
![Image of Coilia reynaldi (Reynald\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Corey_u2.jpg "Image of Coilia reynaldi (Reynald\")
