分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Characidae (Characins; tetras) > Stethaprioninae
Etymology: Grundulus: German, gründel = bottom, ; a mud fish = "John A. Grindle", or lawyer (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 热带
South America: Ecuador.
南美洲: 厄瓜多。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Distinguished by having 3 unbranched rays in the anal fin; 1unbranched ray in the pectoral fin; 12-14 dentary teeth; a second infraorbital about three times larger than the first; a third infraorbital which is not in contact with the preopercle; four small fenestrae in the infero-lateral bone dentary; a premaxilla which presents a long lateral process; a maxilla with two notches in the infero-lateral surface (Ref. 56944).
区别的特征为臀鳍中有 3个不分枝的鳍条; 在胸鳍的 1个不分枝的鳍条; 12-14个齿骨齿; 一个第二个眶下的大约三倍于大于第一个; 一第三眶下的是不是接触在一起和前鳃盖骨; 在 infero-侧面的硬骨齿骨的四个小的窝窗; 呈现一个长的侧面突起的一个前颌骨; 一个颚骨在 infero 中有两个凹槽-侧面的表面.(参考文献 56944)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 厄瓜多。
Román-Valencia, C., R.I. Ruiz-C. and R. Barriga, 2005. A new Ecuadorian species of the Andean fish genus Grundulus (Characiformes: Characidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 53(3-4):537-544. (Ref. 56944)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
极度濒危 (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 15 January 2021
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00428 - 0.02132), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
