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> Characiformes (Characins) > Characidae (Characins; tetras) > Stethaprioninae
Etymology: Grundulus: German, gründel = bottom, ; a mud fish = "John A. Grindle", or lawyer (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

; süßwasser benthopelagisch. Tropical

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South America: Ecuador.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Distinguished by having 3 unbranched rays in the anal fin; 1unbranched ray in the pectoral fin; 12-14 dentary teeth; a second infraorbital about three times larger than the first; a third infraorbital which is not in contact with the preopercle; four small fenestrae in the infero-lateral bone dentary; a premaxilla which presents a long lateral process; a maxilla with two notches in the infero-lateral surface (Ref. 56944).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

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Román-Valencia, C., R.I. Ruiz-C. and R. Barriga, 2005. A new Ecuadorian species of the Andean fish genus Grundulus (Characiformes: Characidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 53(3-4):537-544. (Ref. 56944)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

vom Aussterben bedroht (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 15 January 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00428 - 0.02132), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Grundulus quitoensis Román-Valencia, Ruiz C. & Barriga, 2005