分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Agassiz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 80 m (Ref. 40827). 熱帶
Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil and its oceanic islands, St. Paul's Rocks and at the oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas and Trindade. Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 94559).
西南大西洋: Manoel Luis 礁 , 巴西北部,南至聖保羅海岸州，巴西南部; 也在聖保羅岩礁而在 Fernando de Noronha ， Atol das Rocas 與 Trinidade 的大洋性島嶼。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 17.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40827)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Terminal phase individuals lack the crescent marking on the caudal fin margin and the turquoise area adjacent to the pectoral fin, as well as the pale-yellow area on the pectoral-fin axil. A pale spot on the upper part of the caudal peduncle, both IP and TP live individuals. Reddish dorsal, caudal, anal and pelvic fins in IP (Ref. 40827).
最后阶段个体在尾鳍边缘上缺乏新月形的斑纹，而且蓝绿色的区域邻近胸鳍, 以及在胸鳍叶腋上的白黄色的区域。 在尾梗的上半部上的一个灰白的斑点, IP 和 TP 生活个体。 淡红的背部，尾部的, 在 IP 的臀鳍与腹鳍鳍.(参考文献 40827)
Inhabits coral, algal and rocky reefs and seagrass beds (Ref. 40827). Maximum depth from Ref. 126840.
栖息于珊瑚, 海藻的与岩礁与海草床.(参考文献 40827)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: Manoel Luis 礁 , 巴西北部,南至聖保羅海岸州，巴西南部; 也在聖保羅岩礁而在 Fernando de Noronha ， Atol das Rocas 與 Trinidade 的大洋性島嶼。
Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001. A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 27.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00735 - 0.02058), b=3.12 (2.98 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 50.6 [30.2, 95.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.691 [0.377, 1.153] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.064, 0.173] g/100g; Selenium = 33.4 [19.3, 61.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.3 [17.4, 182.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.19, 2.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spfro_m0.jpg "Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\")
![Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spfro_m1.jpg "Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\")
![Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spfro_u1.jpg "Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\")
