分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Agassiz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 80 m (Ref. 40827). 熱帶
Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil and its oceanic islands, St. Paul's Rocks and at the oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas and Trindade. Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 94559).
西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種與它的大洋性島嶼 (在中大西洋東部中的包括聖保羅岩礁).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40827)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Terminal phase individuals lack the crescent marking on the caudal fin margin and the turquoise area adjacent to the pectoral fin, as well as the pale-yellow area on the pectoral-fin axil. A pale spot on the upper part of the caudal peduncle, both IP and TP live individuals. Reddish dorsal, caudal, anal and pelvic fins in IP (Ref. 40827).
最後階段個體在尾鰭邊緣上缺乏新月形的斑紋，而且藍綠色的區域鄰近胸鰭, 以及在胸鰭葉腋上的白黃色的區域。 在尾梗的上半部上的一個灰白的斑點, IP 和 TP 生活個體。 淡紅的背部﹐尾部的, 在 IP 的臀鰭與腹鰭鰭.(參考文獻 40827)
Inhabits coral, algal and rocky reefs and seagrass beds (Ref. 40827). Maximum depth from Ref. 126840.
棲息於珊瑚, 海藻的與岩礁與海草床.(參考文獻 40827)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種與它的大洋性島嶼 (在中大西洋東部中的包括聖保羅岩礁).
Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001. A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 27.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00726 - 0.02086), b=3.12 (2.97 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 50.6 [30.2, 95.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.691 [0.377, 1.153] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.064, 0.173] g/100g; Selenium = 33.4 [19.3, 61.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.3 [17.4, 182.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.19, 2.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spfro_m0.jpg "Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\")
![Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spfro_m1.jpg "Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\")
![Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Spfro_u1.jpg "Image of Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz\")
