分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 8 - 150 m (Ref. 9770), usually 24 - 147 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: Mauritius eastward through northern Australia to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to southern Japan.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島,北至沖繩, 南至可可-基靈群島環礁與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 30; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 27. Females lack the blue chins of males and yellow margins on fins.
雌性缺乏雄性的蓝色下巴。
Occur in upper margins of current-swept seaward drop-offs and ledges (Ref. 205, 48637). Current-prone and with rich invertebrate growth such as seawhips. Usually found at moderate depths over 20 meters and occuring in small loose groups (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Form loose aggregations a few meters above the bottom where it feeds on zooplankton, particularly copepods. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Also taken by drive-in nets (Ref. 9770).
出现在水流冲刷临海的海峭壁与岩架的上缘。 (参考文献 205,48637) 水流向下而无脊椎动物成长丰富的地方例如海鞭子。 通常发现于中等深度超过 20 公尺而且出现在小的松散鱼群.(参考文献 48637) 形成松散的群集底部上面数公尺在那里它吃浮游动物, 特别地桡脚类的动物。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 也用围网捕获。 (参考文献 9770)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島,北至沖繩, 南至可可-基靈群島環礁與新加勒多尼亞。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.3 - 28.2, mean 25.1 °C (based on 350 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01232 - 0.05364), b=2.94 (2.77 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.5 [20.3, 99.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.716 [0.369, 1.665] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.058, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 43.3 [20.4, 97.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.5 [20.3, 304.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.70, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);
