分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Xanthichthys: Greek, xanthos = yellow + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 8 - 150 m (Ref. 9770), usually 24 - 147 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: Mauritius eastward through northern Australia to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to southern Japan.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島,北至沖繩, 南至可可-基靈群島環礁與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 30; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 25 - 27. Females lack the blue chins of males and yellow margins on fins.
雌性缺乏雄性的藍色下巴。
Occur in upper margins of current-swept seaward drop-offs and ledges (Ref. 205, 48637). Current-prone and with rich invertebrate growth such as seawhips. Usually found at moderate depths over 20 meters and occuring in small loose groups (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Form loose aggregations a few meters above the bottom where it feeds on zooplankton, particularly copepods. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Also taken by drive-in nets (Ref. 9770).
出現在水流沖刷臨海的海峭壁與岩架的上緣。 形成鬆散的群集底部上面數公尺在那裡它吃浮游動物, 特別地橈腳類的動物。 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 也用圍網捕獲。 (參考文獻 9770)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島,北至沖繩, 南至可可-基靈群島環礁與新加勒多尼亞。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.3 - 28.2, mean 25.1 °C (based on 350 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01232 - 0.05364), b=2.94 (2.77 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.5 [20.3, 99.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.716 [0.369, 1.665] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.058, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 43.3 [20.4, 97.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.5 [20.3, 304.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.70, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);
