分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335); montebelloensis: Named in reference to the Monte Bello Islands, its type locality..
Issue
Kuiter described the species (2001) and endorsed it subsequently (2009) separating it from Hippocampus zebra Whitley, 1964, while Lourie (in two publications in 2016) synonymized it with the latter species. We chose to assign an uncertain status because probably it is a case of sibling species (Kuiter) while we recognized a lack of clear evidence (Lourie) to separate them. Genetic studies have to be performed to take a documented decision.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 非迁移的. 熱帶
Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Monte Bello Islands and Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia.
東印度洋: 已知只來自蒙特牌戲 Bello 島與埃克斯茅斯灣，西澳大利亞了。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.8 cm OT (female)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 19. Trunk rings 11; tail rings 37; subdorsal spines 3/0,1,0; spine above eye of moderate size, length about pupil-diameter, slightly angled back; moderately large and recurving lateral head spine; long, forward-directed nape spine; nose profile straight; coronet moderately high, with spines on corners, posterior 3 largest and directed backward; 3 spines of moderate size on shoulder ring, uppermost and central spines at end of pectoral-fin base, lowermost ventrally; superior trunk ridge with spines of small to moderate size on rings 1, 4, 7 and 11, extended by long dermal flaps at spine tips in holotype; superior tail ridge similar to superior trunk ridge, with enlarged spines at regular intervals, becoming progressively smaller posteriorly (Ref. 42735).
躯干环 11; 尾环 37; 子背部的棘 3/0,1,0; 眼睛上方的棘中等大小的, 长度大约瞳孔-直径, 些微有角的背面; 普通大的而且向后弯的侧面头部棘; 长又朝向前的后颈棘; 嗅到轮廓很直; 冠一般高的, 有硬棘在角落上, 在后部的 3 大的而且朝向后面; 3根棘中等大小的在肩环上, 在胸鳍基底的末端的最上面与中央的棘, 最低的腹地; 上方的躯干在 holotype 中的棘顶端被长皮芽延伸的环 1,4,7 与 11 上脊有小到中等大小的棘; 上方的尾部脊类似上方的躯干脊,在固定的间隔有增大的棘, 在后部地变得渐进比较小的。 (参考文献 42735)
Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Holotype caught at the surface, clinging to Sargassum fragment (Ref. 42735). Maximum length is based on a straight-line length measurement from upper surface (ignoring spines) of first trunk ring, to tip of tail (Ref. 42735). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
Holotype 捕捉在水表面, 附着于 马尾藻 碎片。 (参考文献 42735) 最大的长度是以来自第一个躯干环的上表皮 (忽略棘) 的一个直线长度测量为依据, 对尾尖.(参考文献 42735) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 已知只來自蒙特牌戲 Bello 島與埃克斯茅斯灣，西澳大利亞了。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
Kuiter, R.H., 2001. Revision of the Australian seahorses of the genus Hippocampus (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Rec. Aus. Mus. 53:293-340. (Ref. 42735)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27, mean 21.8 °C (based on 111 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
