分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335); montebelloensis: Named in reference to the Monte Bello Islands, its type locality..
Issue
Kuiter described the species (2001) and endorsed it subsequently (2009) separating it from Hippocampus zebra Whitley, 1964, while Lourie (in two publications in 2016) synonymized it with the latter species. We chose to assign an uncertain status because probably it is a case of sibling species (Kuiter) while we recognized a lack of clear evidence (Lourie) to separate them. Genetic studies have to be performed to take a documented decision.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 非遷移的. 熱帶
Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Monte Bello Islands and Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia.
東印度洋: 已知只來自蒙特牌戲 Bello 島與埃克斯茅斯灣，西澳大利亞了。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.8 cm OT (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 19. Trunk rings 11; tail rings 37; subdorsal spines 3/0,1,0; spine above eye of moderate size, length about pupil-diameter, slightly angled back; moderately large and recurving lateral head spine; long, forward-directed nape spine; nose profile straight; coronet moderately high, with spines on corners, posterior 3 largest and directed backward; 3 spines of moderate size on shoulder ring, uppermost and central spines at end of pectoral-fin base, lowermost ventrally; superior trunk ridge with spines of small to moderate size on rings 1, 4, 7 and 11, extended by long dermal flaps at spine tips in holotype; superior tail ridge similar to superior trunk ridge, with enlarged spines at regular intervals, becoming progressively smaller posteriorly (Ref. 42735).
軀幹環 11; 尾環 37; 子背部的棘 3/0,1,0; 眼睛上方的棘中等大小的, 長度大約瞳孔-直徑, 些微有角的背面; 普通大的而且向後彎的側面頭部棘; 長又朝向前的後頸棘; 嗅到輪廓很直; 冠一般高的, 有硬棘在角落上, 在後部的 3 大的而且朝向後面; 3根棘中等大小的在肩環上, 在胸鰭基底的末端的最上面與中央的棘, 最低的腹地; 上方的軀幹在 holotype 中的棘頂端被長皮芽延伸的環 1,4,7 與 11 上脊有小到中等大小的棘; 上方的尾部脊類似上方的軀幹脊,在固定的間隔有增大的棘, 在後部地變得漸進比較小的。 (參考文獻 42735)
Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Holotype caught at the surface, clinging to Sargassum fragment (Ref. 42735). Maximum length is based on a straight-line length measurement from upper surface (ignoring spines) of first trunk ring, to tip of tail (Ref. 42735). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
Holotype 捕捉在水表面, 附著於 馬尾藻 碎片。 (參考文獻 42735) 最大的長度是以來自第一個軀幹環的上表皮 (忽略棘) 的一個直線長度測量為依據, 對尾尖.(參考文獻 42735) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 已知只來自蒙特牌戲 Bello 島與埃克斯茅斯灣，西澳大利亞了。 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
Kuiter, R.H., 2001. Revision of the Australian seahorses of the genus Hippocampus (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Rec. Aus. Mus. 53:293-340. (Ref. 42735)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18 - 27, mean 21.8 °C (based on 111 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
