分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335); cimar: Named for the Centro de Limnología (CIMAR) a research center of the Universidad de Costa Rica during its twentieth anniversary.
Eponymy: This is an abbreviation for Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, a research centre of the Universidad de Costa Rica (where both authors work) in honour of its 20th anniversary. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 85 m (Ref. 40883), usually ? - 10 m. 熱帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: between Corinto, Nicaragua and Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica.
中太平洋東部: 在尼加拉瓜的科林托與哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣之間。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40883)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Large species of Urotrygon with a round disc; tail short. Dorsal surface of disc and tail yellow-brown or tan irregularly spotted with brown or black blotches; ventral surface of disc white with lateral margins of disc and posterior border of pelvic fins tan in juveniles, dark brown or gray in adults. Small pungent denticles densely cover dorsal surface of disc and tail; denticles only slightly enlarged near midline. Pupillary operculum a small triangle, apex not reaching ventral margin of pupil.
Body shape (shape guide): other.
Urotrygon 的大型种具有一个圆的体盘; 尾部短。 体盘的背面与尾部黄褐色或黄褐色的有不规则的褐色或黑色的斑块斑点; 体盘的腹面表面白色的有在稚鱼中是黄褐色的侧面的体盘边缘与腹鳍的后缘, 深褐色或灰色的当成鱼时。 小的尖锐细齿厚密地覆盖体盘与尾部的背部表面; 细齿只些微地在中线的附近增大了。 瞳孔盖一个小的三角形 , 尖顶不达到瞳孔的下缘。
Found in tide pools and to a depth of 85 m. Usually collected in waters shallower than 10 m.
发现于潮池与到深度 85 公尺了。 通常在水域浅于 10 公尺中收集了。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 在尼加拉瓜的科林托與哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣之間。
López S., M.I. and W.A. Bussing, 1998. Urotrygon cimar, a new eastern Pacific stingray (Pisces: Urolophidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 46 (Suppl. 6):271-277. (Ref. 40883)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 24 February 2020
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 27.9 - 29.1, mean 28.5 °C (based on 98 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00575 - 0.03468), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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