Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 5 - 8 m (Ref. 41639). Temperate; 42°N - 15°N, 105°E - 142°E (Ref. 57343)
Northwest Pacific: China, Japan and Viet Nam. Not reported from the vicinity of oceanic islands.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.9 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 41639)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 9; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 13 - 15; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 14 - 16. Pectoral filaments 4; fin membranes black. Vomer with deciduous tooth plates on both sides. Posterior part of maxilla deep, 3% of SL. Short tooth plate extension onto lateral surface of lower jaw, 8-9% SL (Ref. 41639).
Found in shallow coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 125475).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Motomura, H., Y. Iwatsuki, S. Kimura and T. Yoshino, 2002. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific polynemid fish genus Eleutheronema (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Res. 49(1):47-61. (Ref. 41639)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.4 - 26.9, mean 24.7 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00269 - 0.01173), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.2 [7.2, 77.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.291 [0.104, 0.790] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [18.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.354 [0.175, 0.703] g/100g; Selenium = 7.44 [1.68, 27.02] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.1 [3.3, 39.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.632 [0.295, 1.274] mg/100g (wet weight);