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Thryssa malabarica (Bloch, 1795)

Malabar thryssa
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Thryssa malabarica   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Thryssa malabarica (Malabar thryssa)
Thryssa malabarica
Picture by Osmany, H.B.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 26°N - 5°N, 64°E - 95°E (Ref. 189)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indian Ocean: India, perhaps reaching to Pakistan, but not recorded from the Gulf and the Red Sea, its place in the Gulf being taken by Thryssa whiteheadi.
印度洋: 印度, 也許延伸到巴基斯坦, 但是沒有紀錄從灣與紅海 , 在被採自 懷氏棱鯷〔Thryssa whiteheadi〕 的灣的它的地方.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 34 - 38. Belly with 23 to 26 keeled scutes (isthmus to anus). Tip of snout about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate; first supra-maxilla small, oval; jaw teeth small. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening; small spots on cheek, gill cover, maxilla and paired fins; gill arches pinky orange, inside of gill cover yellow and gold; inner part of anal fin deep yellow, margin whitish.
腹面有 23 到 26个有龙骨的鳞甲 (对肛门的峡部) 。 关于眼的上面边缘的水平的吻尖。 颚骨中等的; 第一个上颚骨小的, 椭圆形; 颌齿小的。 在鳃裂的上半部后面的一个黑色斑块; 在颊,鳃盖,颚骨与偶鳍上的小的斑点; 鳃弓带淡红色的橘色, 在鳃盖黄色与黄金之内; 臀鳍的内侧深黄色, 边缘微白色的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A schooling fish found mostly inshore and perhaps entering estuaries. Although the name malabarica features in the literature, there can be no certainty that it refers to present species.

一个群游性鱼大部分配现于近海了而且也许进入河口。 虽然名称 malabarica 记载在文献, 但是尚未能确定它参考依据为存在的种。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

印度洋: 印度, 也許延伸到巴基斯坦, 但是沒有紀錄從灣與紅海 , 在被採自 懷氏棱鯷〔Thryssa whiteheadi〕 的灣的它的地方.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 12 February 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
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捕食者
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参考文献

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.3 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00221 - 0.00653), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.