分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 26°N - 5°N, 64°E - 95°E (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: India, perhaps reaching to Pakistan, but not recorded from the Gulf and the Red Sea, its place in the Gulf being taken by Thryssa whiteheadi.
印度洋: 印度, 也許延伸到巴基斯坦, 但是沒有紀錄從灣與紅海 , 在被採自 懷氏棱鯷〔Thryssa whiteheadi〕 的灣的它的地方.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 34 - 38. Belly with 23 to 26 keeled scutes (isthmus to anus). Tip of snout about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate; first supra-maxilla small, oval; jaw teeth small. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening; small spots on cheek, gill cover, maxilla and paired fins; gill arches pinky orange, inside of gill cover yellow and gold; inner part of anal fin deep yellow, margin whitish.
腹面有 23 到 26個有龍骨的鱗甲 (對肛門的峽部) 。 關於眼的上面邊緣的水平的吻尖。 顎骨中等的; 第一個上顎骨小的, 橢圓形; 頜齒小的。 在鰓裂的上半部後面的一個黑色斑塊; 在頰，鰓蓋，顎骨與偶鰭上的小的斑點; 鰓弓帶淡紅色的橘色, 在鰓蓋黃色與黃金之內; 臀鰭的內側深黃色, 邊緣微白色的。
A schooling fish found mostly inshore and perhaps entering estuaries. Although the name malabarica features in the literature, there can be no certainty that it refers to present species.
一個群游性魚大部分發現於近海了而且也許進入河口。 雖然名稱 malabarica 記載在文獻, 但是尚未能確定它參考依據為存在的種。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度洋: 印度, 也許延伸到巴基斯坦, 但是沒有紀錄從灣與紅海 , 在被採自 懷氏棱鯷〔Thryssa whiteheadi〕 的灣的它的地方.
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00221 - 0.00653), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
