分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 31°N - 5°N, 31°E - 82°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea and Sri Lanka (Gulf of Mannar). This species has been misidentified as Scolopsides rupellii (=Scolopsis vosmeri) or as Scolopsis phaeops (= Scolopsis frenatus) by some authors.
西印度洋: 紅海，亞丁灣，阿曼灣，波斯灣，阿拉伯海與斯里蘭卡 (馬納爾灣). 這種被誤鑑如 Scolopsides rupellii(= Scolopsis vosmeri) 或 Scolopsis phaeops(= Scolopsis frenatus) 被一些作者。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just in front of level of anterior margin of eyes. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to level of anus. Axillary scale absent. Color: Upper body greenish-olive, whitish below. A narrow whitish stripe along base of dorsal fin. Another prominent black dark brown or black streak above lateral line beginning below about the third or fourth dorsal spine and ending on caudal peduncle. A bright blue stripe from eye to upper jaw and from posterior edge of the eye to base of pectoral fin, where it ends in a blue spot.
头部鳞片向前达到或正好在眼睛前缘的水平之前。 前鳃盖骨的下翼有鳞的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到肛门高度。 腋窝的鳞片不存在。 颜色: 身体上半部呈绿色的-橄榄色, 腹面略白的。 一条狭窄的微白色的斑纹沿着背鳍基底。 另外突出的黑色深褐色或黑色的条纹在侧联机面初期大约第三或第四个背棘下面而且结束在尾梗上。 一条淡蓝色从眼到上颌的斑纹与从眼的后缘到胸鳍基底, 在哪里它在一个蓝色的斑点中结束。
Commonly found associated with reefs (Ref. 30573).
普遍地栖息于伴随着礁。 (参考文献 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 紅海，亞丁灣，阿曼灣，波斯灣，阿拉伯海與斯里蘭卡 (馬納爾灣). 這種被誤鑑如 Scolopsides rupellii(= Scolopsis vosmeri) 或 Scolopsis phaeops(= Scolopsis frenatus) 被一些作者。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 29.2, mean 26.4 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00747 - 0.03689), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.6 ±0.09 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1.1; Tmax=5; K=1.17).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 66.5 [39.1, 137.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.825 [0.394, 2.020] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.085, 0.255] g/100g; Selenium = 43 [24, 80] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.2 [10.1, 110.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.88, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
