分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 31°N - 5°N, 31°E - 82°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea and Sri Lanka (Gulf of Mannar). This species has been misidentified as Scolopsides rupellii (=Scolopsis vosmeri) or as Scolopsis phaeops (= Scolopsis frenatus) by some authors.
西印度洋: 紅海，亞丁灣，阿曼灣，波斯灣，阿拉伯海與斯里蘭卡 (馬納爾灣). 這種被誤鑑如 Scolopsides rupellii(= Scolopsis vosmeri) 或 Scolopsis phaeops(= Scolopsis frenatus) 被一些作者。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just in front of level of anterior margin of eyes. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to level of anus. Axillary scale absent. Color: Upper body greenish-olive, whitish below. A narrow whitish stripe along base of dorsal fin. Another prominent black dark brown or black streak above lateral line beginning below about the third or fourth dorsal spine and ending on caudal peduncle. A bright blue stripe from eye to upper jaw and from posterior edge of the eye to base of pectoral fin, where it ends in a blue spot.
頭部鱗片向前達到或正好在眼睛前緣的水平之前。 前鰓蓋骨的下翼有鱗的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鰭長的, 延伸到肛門高度。 腋窩的鱗片不存在。 顏色: 身體上半部呈綠色的-橄欖色, 腹面略白的。 一條狹窄的微白色的斑紋沿著背鰭基底。 另外突出的黑色深褐色或黑色的條紋在側線上面初期大約第三或第四個背棘下面而且結束在尾梗上。 一條淡藍色從眼到上頜的斑紋與從眼的後緣到胸鰭基底, 在那裡它在一個藍色的斑點中結束。
Commonly found associated with reefs (Ref. 30573).
普遍地棲息於伴隨著礁。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海，亞丁灣，阿曼灣，波斯灣，阿拉伯海與斯里蘭卡 (馬納爾灣). 這種被誤鑑如 Scolopsides rupellii(= Scolopsis vosmeri) 或 Scolopsis phaeops(= Scolopsis frenatus) 被一些作者。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 29.2, mean 26.4 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00730 - 0.03605), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.6 ±0.09 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1.1; Tmax=5; K=1.17).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 66.5 [39.1, 137.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.825 [0.394, 2.020] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.085, 0.255] g/100g; Selenium = 43 [24, 80] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.2 [10.1, 110.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.88, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
