分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Cirrhitidae (Hawkfishes)
科 (Hawkfishes)
Etymology: Cirrhitichthys: Latin, cirrus = curl fringe + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 23°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 5469) and east to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9289).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的東倫敦 (參考文獻 5469) 而且東至馬貴斯群島, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 東太平洋: 加州灣到哥倫比亞與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9289)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9289)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Highly variable in color from pale with grey to black blotches to pink with bright red blotches (Ref. 48636). Pale with horizontal rows of subquadrate dark brown spots; a row of smaller spots on LL between larger spots; small dark brown spots on head (Ref. 5469).
高變異的顏色從灰白的有灰色的到黑色的斑塊到粉紅色的有鮮紅色的斑塊.(參考文獻 48636) 灰白的有水平的列子方骨深褐色的斑點; 在較大的斑點之間的 LL 上的一列較小的斑點; 在頭部上的小的深褐色的斑點.(參考文獻 5469)
Inhabit areas of rich coral growth and clear water of lagoon, channel, or seaward reefs from below the surge zone to depths of at least 40 m. They rest on, in, or beneath hard or soft corals. Feed on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 37955). Males are territorial and haremic (Ref. 37816).
棲息於豐富的珊瑚成長與潟湖，峽道的清澈的水域區域,否則臨海礁石從下方湧浪區到深度至少 40 公尺。 他們停留在上, 在, 或在硬或軟的珊瑚之下。 捕食甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 37955) 雄姓具有領域性與一雄多雌一起生活的.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 31569). Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 0.3 to1.0 m (Ref. 26305).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的東倫敦 (參考文獻 5469) 而且東至馬貴斯群島, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 東太平洋: 加州灣到哥倫比亞與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9289)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 25.9, mean 24.9 °C (based on 42 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00661 - 0.02881), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.4 [46.9, 167.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.709 [0.395, 1.222] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.076, 0.233] g/100g; Selenium = 24.7 [12.4, 52.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 118 [34, 432] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.52 [1.00, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
