分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 139°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3503); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 2.4 kg (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 7; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Colors matching surroundings and extremely well-camouflaged (Ref. 48635). Pelvic and anal fins spines are similarly developed. 12-14 stout grooved spines, each with a large venom sack at its base (Ref. 37816).
顏色與環境相配與非常善於偽裝.(參考文獻 48635) 腹鰭與臀鰭棘同樣地被發展。 12-14根矮胖的有凹槽的棘 , 每個具有大的毒液裝在它的基底。 (參考文獻 37816)
Most widespread stonefish (Ref. 4313). Found on sandy or rubble areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons and in small pools during low tide well camouflaged among the substrate and sometimes even covered with algae (Ref. 5213, 5503). Solitary species (Ref. 37816). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin has 2 grooves serving as seringes of venom; their stings are excruciatingly painful and can occasionally be fatal. A serum exists which is effective if applied immediately after the infliction. World's most venomous fish (Ref. 37816). Uncommon in markets. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Also Ref. 57406.
最廣泛分佈石頭魚。 (參考文獻 4313) 棲息於礁石平臺與潟湖淺灘的沙或碎石區域了與在低潮期間在小的水池中善於在底部偽裝而且有時甚至覆蓋著藻類.(參考文獻 5213,5503) 獨居性的種.(參考文獻 37816) 吃魚與甲殼動物。 背鰭有被當作毒液的 seringes 使用的 2個凹槽; 他們的刺極度令人痛苦而且有時會是致命。 一個血清存在是有效的如果在施加之後緊鄰應用。 世界的毒性最強的魚.(參考文獻 37816) 罕見在市場中。 在香港活魚販售。 (參考文獻 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。
Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao, 1984. Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3300 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00609 - 0.04318), b=3.05 (2.82 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.77 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.5 [23.4, 89.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.595 [0.308, 1.576] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.192 [0.084, 0.511] g/100g; Selenium = 27.6 [14.6, 69.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 182 [59, 523] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.72, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);
