分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaenopsis: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 35°N - 25°S
Pacific Ocean: northwest Australia, Moluccas, and Philippines to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, Western Australia, and Tonga; Mariana and Caroline Islands in Micronesia.
太平洋: 澳洲西北部，模里西斯與菲律賓到馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅雷淺灘，西澳大利亞與東加; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島與加羅林群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 10.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Submarginal black band on inner pectoral fin surface complete; eyes relatively large; snout relatively short; hump on back less obvious as in S. diabolus; SL to 10.4 cm. No black spot nearly as large as eye on inner surface of pectoral fins. A narrow triangular black mark inside mouth at front of upper jaw behind teeth. Ascending process of premaxilla broad, its maximum width 1.4-1.8 in orbit diameter. No series papillae or nodules across interorbital space between supraocular spines. Nasal spine single (Ref 42181).
在胸鳍内面上的靠近边缘的黑色条纹表面完成; 眼相当大的; 吻相当短的; 隆起成圆丘形背面比较不明显当在 S. diabolus 中; SL 达到 10.4 公分。 没有黑色的斑点在胸鳍的内面上几乎与眼一样大。 在上颌在后齿的前面的嘴里一个狭窄的三角形的黑点。 前颌骨向上突起宽的, 它的最大宽度 1.4-1.8 分之一眼窝直径。 横过在眶上的棘之间的眼间隔的没有系列乳突或小节。 鼻的棘单个 (参考文献 42181).
A rare inhabitant of mixed sand and rubble areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons. Feeds on fishes (Ref. 89972). Usually buries itself in the substrate when in sand or sits amongst rubble where it has good camouflage (Ref. 48635). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Solitary or in pairs (Ref 90102).
礁石平台与舄湖浅滩的一个混合着砂与碎石区域的稀有栖居动物。 通常掩藏于底部中当在沙子中或者坐着碎石中在那里它有好的伪装.(参考文献 48635) 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
太平洋: 澳洲西北部，模里西斯與菲律賓到馬貴斯群島與社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅雷淺灘，西澳大利亞與東加; 在密克羅尼西亞的馬里亞納群島與加羅林群島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 86.4 [42.3, 185.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.783 [0.399, 1.637] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.272 [0.111, 0.722] g/100g; Selenium = 25.5 [12.1, 60.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 249 [79, 763] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.67 [1.10, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
