分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 28 m (Ref. 57178), usually 1 - 12 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 19°N - 22°S
Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines and Palau to Borneo, northwestern Australia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819).
西太平洋: 菲律賓與帛琉到婆羅洲, 澳洲西北部與阿拉弗拉海.(參考文獻 9819)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Juveniles with black stripes and thin white lines. Adults loose black stripes, but have a pupil-sized black peduncular spot and upper white line remains obvious (Ref. 48635).
稚魚有黑色的斑紋與細的白色線。 成魚釋放黑色的斑紋, 但是有一個瞳孔大小的黑色肉梗的斑點,而且上面的白色線保持明顯。 (參考文獻 48635)
Benthic and nocturnal species (Ref. 75154) which occurs inshore (Ref. 7300, 75154). Found in small groups among debris or corals of sheltered reef flats and shallow lagoons (Ref. 1602); also among massing long-spined urchins (Ref. 48635).
生活於近海。 (參考文獻 7300) 形成小群魚群在殘礫或掩蔽礁石平臺與潟湖淺灘的珊瑚之中;(參考文獻 1602) 也在群集的長棘海膽之中.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 菲律賓與帛琉到婆羅洲, 澳洲西北部與阿拉弗拉海.(參考文獻 9819)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.6 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1549 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00201 - 0.01253), b=3.26 (3.04 - 3.48), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 145 [77, 241] mg/100g; Iron = 0.883 [0.519, 1.458] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.103 [0.060, 0.182] g/100g; Selenium = 31.7 [15.1, 65.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 86.3 [29.4, 249.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.88 [1.23, 2.72] mg/100g (wet weight);