分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Genetic data indicate that Ellochelon vaigiensis is a complex of species (Ref. 114224). At least 3 species have been recognized (Refs. 114224, 123263, work in progress) and are being described, with probable parapatric distributions (Durand, pers. comm., Nov. 2020).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S, 30°E - 141°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and from East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 9812).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方.(參考文獻 9812)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 63.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9. Diagnosis: This species is distinguished by the following characters: robust body; usually with 16 pectoral-fin rays; 25-29 longitudinal scales; 16 circumpeduncular scales; weakly ctenoid scales; adults with longer snout than eye diameter, shorter in juvenile; poorly developed adipose eyelid, forming narrow rim around eye; weak notch on anteroventral edge of preorbital; truncate caudal fin; colour olive-brown dorsally, flanks and belly silvery to whitish; about 6 brownish stripes on flank formed by longitudinal marks on scales; fins yellowish white with dusky margins except caudal fin yellow and pectoral black dorsally and yellow ventrally (completely black in young); no axillary scale visible in the pectoral fins (Ref. 9812, 90102).
黄褐色的背面, 侧面银色的, 腹部白色或遍布白黄色的.(参考文献 9812) 在侧面上的大约 6条纵向的斑纹在鳞片上由纵向的标志形成了; 鳞片也有提供略方格型的外表的侧面的深色边缘。 (参考文献 9812) 虹膜有黄色的区块。 (参考文献 9812) 鳍的边缘暗色的, 不一样地黄白色.(参考文献 9812) 尾鳍明显黄色.(参考文献 9812) 胸鳍完全黑色在小鱼中; 低的部分淡黄色的当成鱼时.(参考文献 9812) 没有腋窝的鳞片看得见的在胸鳍.(参考文献 1602)
Found in lagoons, reef flats, estuaries, and coastal creeks, in shallow coastal areas and protected sandy shores (Ref. 40488). Usually within tidal influence, but may enter fresh water, ascending 10 km into rivers (Ref. 40488). Forms large schools, frequently in mangrove areas (Ref. 2334). Juveniles may be found in rice fields and mangroves and may be used as bait fish (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Feeds on phytoplankton, small algae and detritus organisms (Ref. 89972). Caught in cast nets, stake
nets, beach seines, and gill nets; marketed fresh and salted; boiled (Thailand), canned or frozen (Australia). Roe also marketed salted and juveniles used as bait fish (Ref. 9812)..
在水浅的沿岸区域与有遮蔽的沙海岸中,栖息于舄湖，礁石平台，河口与海岸的小溪。 (参考文献 40488) 通常在潮汐的影响力里面, 但是可能进入淡水, 上 10 公里进入河之内.(参考文献 40488) 形成大群鱼群, 时常在红树林区域中.(参考文献 2334) 稚鱼可能被发现于稻田与红树林而且可能是当作鱼饵使用鱼。 (参考文献 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方.(參考文獻 9812)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: occasionally
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3039 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00762 - 0.01897), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.6 [18.7, 154.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.591 [0.262, 1.397] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.070, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 24.3 [12.2, 55.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54.7 [12.3, 239.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [1.12, 2.73] mg/100g (wet weight);
