分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 15°N - 35°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Pakistan and India to the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines.
印度-西太平洋: 東非，巴基斯坦與印度到馬來列島與菲律賓。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 17.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5297)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 99 - 108; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 77 - 86. Upper side of body brown with black specks; fins dusky; eyed side with 2 lateral lines, none on blind side (Ref. 4418). Rostral hook comparatively long, extending at least to vertical through middle of fixed eye (Ref 9895).
身体的上侧面褐色的有黑色的斑点; 鳍暗色的; 有眼睛的一面具有 2条侧线, 没有眼睛的一边则缺如.(参考文献 4418) 嘴的钩比较长, 延伸至少到垂直的经过固定眼 (参考文献 9895) 的中央.
Inhabits sand and silt bottoms in 3-30 m, sometimes near reefs (Ref. 90102).
印度-西太平洋: 東非，巴基斯坦與印度到馬來列島與菲律賓。
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1732 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00318 - 0.00476), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
