पारिवार Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes | ||||
क्रम | : | Pleuronectiformes | ||
वर्ग | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | प्रजाति : 161 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
पर्यावरण | : | Fresh : Yes | खारा : Yes | समुद्री : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
जलजीवालय | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary middle Eocene | संदर्भ Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
टिप्पणी | : | Distribution: tropical and subtropical areas. Both eyes on left side of head; eyes very small with little interorbital space. Preopercle margin covered with skin. Asymmetrical mouth. Caudal fin pointed and confluent with dorsal and caudal fins. Right pelvic fin usually undeveloped. No pectoral fins. Dorsal fin origin at or in front of fixed (lower) eye. Vertebrae usually 9 or 10 + 33-66. To about 48 cm maximum length, usually below 30 cm. Tongue fishes are found in warm waters of all oceans (between 40° latitudes). Most species occur in shallow water or estuaries; Symphurinae are in deep water of 300-1,900 m; many species are commercially important. Five species are known primarily from rivers. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, glossa = tongue ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | sluggish | ||
Main Ref. | : | Menon, A.G.K. 1977 | ||
संयोजक | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Carangaria | | | Pleuronectiformes | Pleuronectoidei | | Cynoglossidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cynoglossinae | ||||
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822 | accepted | senior | original | |
Arelia lingua (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagusia lingua (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes potous Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia potous (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus potous (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plagusia potous (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plagusia macrorhynchos Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus acinaces Jenkins, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cynoglossus macrolepidus (Bleeker, 1851) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Cynoglossus oligolepis (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus bilineatus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arelia bilineata (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynoglossus bilinetaus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagusia quadrilineata Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia quadrilineata (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus quadrilineata (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus quinquelineatus Day, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus sindensis Day, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus diplasios Jordan & Evermann, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia diplasios (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Achirus cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | |
Icania cynoglossa (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagusia cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagusia oxyrhynchos Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Cynoglossus oxyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plagusia bengalensis Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus bengalensis (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plagusia sumatrana Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus sumatranus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus hamiltonii Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus buchanani Day, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus deltae Jenkins, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus semifasciatus (non Day, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray, 1834) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia abbreviata Gray, 1834 | synonym | senior | original | |
Areliscus abbreviatus (Gray, 1834) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trulla abbreviata (Gray, 1834) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus trigrammus (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus xiphoideus (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Trulla trigrammus (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Areliscus gracilis (non Günther, 1873) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Areliscus trigrammus (non Günther, 1962) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagiusa melampetala Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia puncticeps Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cynoglossus punticeps (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plagusia punticeps Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plagiusa aurolimbata Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus aurolimbatus (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Cynoglossus aurolineatus (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plagusia aurolimbata Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plagiusa nigrolabeculata Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus nigrolabeculatus (Richardson, 1846) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plagusia nigrolabeculata Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plagusia brachyrhynchos Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia brachyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus brachyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plagusia javanica Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia javanica (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus brevis Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus puncticeps immaculata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus lida (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia monopus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plagusia melanopterus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | junior | new | |
Arelia ceratophrys Kaup, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia trulla Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plagusia borneensis Bleeker, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trulla cantori Kaup, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus sinicus (non Wu, 1932) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia kopsii Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arelia kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynoglossus kopsi (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus brachycephalus Bleeker, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus versicolor Alcock, 1890 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus praecisus Alcock, 1890 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus kopsi digramma Chabanaud, 1951 | synonym | other | original | |
! Cynoglossus kopsi diagramma Chabanaud, 1951 | synonym | other | original | |
Cynoglossus brevirostris (non Day, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus interruptus (non Günther, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia lida Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arelia lida (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagusia polytaenia Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus intermedius Alcock, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus os Fowler, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia macrolepidota Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia microlepis Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arelia microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus xiphoideus Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Cynoglossus xiphoides Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus solum Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia solum (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus feldmanni (non Bleeker, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus trigrammus (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia feldmanni Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arelia feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus hardenbergi Norman, 1931 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus aubentoni Stauch, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Cynoglossus abentoni Stauch, 1966 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker, 1854) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia waandersii Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Arelia waandersii (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynoglossus waandersi (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia oligolepis Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trulla capensis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Areliscus microphthalmus von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trulla microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Arelia senegalensis Kaup, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus goreensis Steindachner, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus guineensis Osório, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus senegalensis simulator Chabanaud, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus dubius Day, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | |
Areliscus gracilis (Günther, 1873) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trulla gracilis (Günther, 1873) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynoglessus gracilis Günther, 1873 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus microps Steindachner, 1897 | synonym | junior | original | |
Areliscus hollandi Jordan & Metz, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus pellegrini (non Wu, 1932) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Areliscus trigrammus (non Günther, 1962) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | |
Areliscus semilaevis (Günther, 1873) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trulla semilaevis (Günther, 1873) | synonym | senior | new | |
Areliscus rhomaleus Jordan & Starks, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | |
Arelia rhomaleus (Jordan & Starks, 1906) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cynoglossus dispar Day, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus brevirostris Day, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus bengalensis (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | |
Areliscus joyneri (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | |
Areliscus interruptus (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus senegalensis canariensis Steindachner, 1882 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cynoglossus lagoensis Regan, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cynoglossus potti Steindachner, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | |
Arelia attenuata (Gilchrist, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Arelia bilineata (non Lacepède, 1802) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cynoglossus kapwasensis Fowler, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus pellegrini Wu, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Areliscus ecaudatus (Gilchrist, 1906) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynoglossoides ecaudatus (Gilchrist, 1906) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynoglossus ecaudatus Gilchrist, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
Areliscus natalensis von Bonde, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Cynoglossus kopsi digramma Chabanaud, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Cynoglossus kopsi diagramata Chabanaud, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus lingua (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus kopsii (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trulla itina Snyder, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus punctatus Shen, 1969 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber, 1910 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossoides gilchristi (Regan, 1920) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynaglossoides gilchristi (Regan, 1920) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus brachycephalus (non Bleeker, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossoides durbanensis (Regan, 1921) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cynaglossoides durbanensis (Regan, 1921) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus maccullochi (non Norman, 1926) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | |
Areliscus marleyi (Regan, 1921) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman, 1926 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cynoglossus mccullochi Norman, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman, 1926 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman, 1926 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus luctuosus Chabanaud, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus hamiltonii (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paraplagusia dollfusi Chabanaud, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud, 1949 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
! Cynoglossus cleopatrides Chabanaud, 1949 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Cynoglossus lingua (non Hamilton, 1822) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dollfusichthys sinusarabici Chabanaud, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus roulei Wu, 1932 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus sinicus Wu, 1932 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus beauforti Chabanaud, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus xiphoideus (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cynoglossus zanzibariensis Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus capensis (non Kaup, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Trulla capensis (non Kaup, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud, 1947 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus cadenati cadenati Chabanaud, 1947 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cynoglossus cadenati honoris Chabanaud, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud, 1949 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Cynoglossus senegalensis browni Chabanaud, 1949 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud, 1949 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus lagoensis monodi Chabanaud, 1949 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon, 1977 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus hunteri von Bonde, 1925 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, endo & Sakaji, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2017 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus westraliensis Fricke, 2019 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo, 2019 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cynoglossus quadriocellatus Fricke, 2020 | accepted | senior | original | |
Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Plagusia brevirostris Kent, 1893 | synonym | other | original | |
Pleuronectes bilineatus Bloch, 1787 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Paraplagusia bilineatus (Bloch, 1787) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pleuronectes bilineata Bloch, 1787 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plagusia dipterigia Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Plagusia dypterygia Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plagusia marmorata Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paraplagusia macrocephalus Bleeker, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plagusia acumineata Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plagusia notata De Vis, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plagusia robinsoni Regan, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rhinoplagusia australis Rendahl, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paraplagusia formosana Oshima, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhinoplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paraplagusia blochii (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia blochii Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Paraplagusia blochi (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Paraplagusia bleekeri Kottelat, 2013 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia guttata Macleay, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus vittatus Weber, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cynoglossus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cynoglossus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau & Renaud, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurinae | ||||
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original | |
Plagusia lactea Bonaparte, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | |
Ammopleurops lacteus (Bonaparte, 1833) | synonym | junior | new | |
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original | |
Glossichthys plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plagusia fasciata DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pleuronectes plagusia Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Plagusia tessellata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus plagusia tessellata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aphoristia ornata (Lacepède, 1802) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Plagusia brasiliensis Cuvier, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus plagusia plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Aphoristia fasciata (non DeKay, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Symphurus pterospilotus (non Ginsburg, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bibronia ligulata Cocco, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Bibronia liculata Cocco, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia ornata elongata Günther, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia orientalis Bleeker, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus atricauda (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia atricauda Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | |
Aphoristia marginata (non Goode & Bean, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia diomedeana Goode & Bean, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Symphurus diomedanus (Goode & Bean, 1885) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Symphurus diomedianus (Goode & Bean, 1885) | synonym | senior | new | |
Symphurus sumptuosus Chabanaud, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus pterospilotus Ginsburg, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus plagiusa (non Linnaeus, 1766) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus parvus (non Ginsburg, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean, 1885) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia pusilla Goode & Bean, 1885 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean, 1886) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia marginata Goode & Bean, 1886 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia pigra Goode & Bean, 1886 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia gilesii Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Symphurus gilesi (Alcock, 1889) | synonym | senior | new | |
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia woodmasoni Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus leeorum Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia septemstriata Alcock, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia trifasciata Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus paitensis Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus microlepis Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus varius Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia variegata Gilchrist, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus fuscus Brauer, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | |
Plagusia sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
! Simphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus bergi Thompson, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus meridionalis de Lema & de Oliveira, 1977 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Symphurus strictus australis McCulloch, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphoristia microrhynchus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus holothuriae (non Chabanaud, 1948) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus strictus hondoensis Hubbs, 1915 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Symphurus strictus (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus sechurae Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus seychellensis Chabanaud, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | |
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus civitatum Ginsburg, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Symphurus civitatus Ginsburg, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus piger (non Goode & Bean, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | |
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus pusillus (non Goode & Bean, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Aphoristia pigra (non Goode & Bean, 1886) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | |
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Symphurus vanmellae Chabanaud, 1952 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud, 1954 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Symphurus ommospilus Böhlke, 1961 | synonym | senior | original | |
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus plagusia (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus parvus (non Ginsburg, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen & Lin, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Aphoristia elongata (non Günther, 1868) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Symphurus elongatus (non Günther, 1868) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Symphurus atricaudus (non Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus sechurae (non Hildebrand, 1946) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Symphurus atramentatus (non Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Symphurus pterospilotus (non Ginsburg, 1951) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Aphoristia diomedeana (non Goode & Bean, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus diomedeanus (non Goode & Bean, 1885) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus woodmasoni (non Alcock, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus hernandezi Saavedra-Díaz, Munroe & Acero P., 2003 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus thermophilus Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus strictus (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Symphurus multimaculatus Lee, Munroe & Chen, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus maculopinnis Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus species B Not applicable | ambiguous | other | other | |
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus brachycephalus Lee & Munroe, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus hongae Lee & Munroe, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus leptosomus Lee & Munroe, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus polylepis Lee & Munroe, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus microrhynchus (non Weber, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Symphurus robustus Lee & Munroe, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Symphurus oxyrhynchus Lee, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |