分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 28 - 79 m (Ref. 33065). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and northern Australia (excluding the northeastern region), north to southern Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非與澳洲北部 (除了東北方的區域), 北至日本南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33065)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 30; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 29; 脊椎骨: 19. Body width 2.0-2.8 in head length; body depth 1.9-3.0 in SL; head length 2.6-3.0 in SL; snout length 3.5-4.1 in SL; eye diameter 2.8-4.8 in head length (Ref. 33065).
身體寬度 2.0-2.8 分之一頭長; 體高 1.9-3.0 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.6-3.0 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.5-4.1 分之一標準體長; 眼直徑 2.8-4.8 分之一頭長.(參考文獻 33065)
Inhabits mud or sand bottoms of trawling grounds (Ref. 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非與澳洲北部 (除了東北方的區域), 北至日本南部。
Hutchins, J.B., 1997. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Paramonacanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 54:1-57. (Ref. 33065)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 437 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
