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Paramonacanthus sulcatus (Hollard, 1854)

Mudbank filefish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Paramonacanthus sulcatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Paramonacanthus sulcatus (Mudbank filefish)
Paramonacanthus sulcatus
Picture by Kamy Yeung@114°E Hong Kong Reef Fish Survey

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Monacanthidae (Filefishes) 單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 15 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 溫帶; 25°N - 11°S, 95°E - 141°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: South China Sea and Java Sea.
西太平洋: 南中國海與爪哇海。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48637)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 33; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 31 - 34; 脊椎骨: 19. Body width 2.1-2.5 in head length; body depth 1.9-2.5 in SL; head length 2.8-3.1 in SL; snout length 4.1-4.5 in SL; eye diameter 2.7-3.9 in head length. Spinules forming prominent longitudinal series on side of body (Ref. 33065).
身體寬度 2.1-2.5 分之一頭長; 體高 1.9-2.5 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.8-3.1 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 4.1-4.5 分之一標準體長; 眼直徑 2.7-3.9 分之一頭長。 小刺形成在身體側邊上的突出的縱向系列.(參考文獻 33065)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits muddy substrates in sheltered coastal bays (Ref. 48637). Also found in sand bottoms of trawling grounds in 15-50 m (Ref. 90102).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西太平洋: 南中國海與爪哇海。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Hutchins, Barry | 合作者

Hutchins, J.B., 1997. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Paramonacanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 54:1-57. (Ref. 33065)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 July 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.5 - 29.2, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1169 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01119 - 0.03397), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (14 of 100).