分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 35°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Izu Island, south to Lord Howe Island. Not found in the Red Sea, Hawaii, and the southern Pacific Ocean (Ref. 48391).
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至伊豆島, 南至羅得豪島。 不出現在紅海，夏威夷, 與南太平洋海洋.(參考文獻 48391)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26587)
背棘 (總數) : 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19.
顏色活著時可變的; 主要有淡橘色的被夾雜著一系列的斑點的條紋; 其它幾乎完全紫色。 時常非常灰白的在深水中與在看幾乎與 C. aurantia 一樣的太平洋的鮮橘色的形式.
Secretive species found in lagoon and seaward reef slopes in areas with rich coral growth. Found singly or in aggregations (Ref. 1602); forms harems of 3-7 individuals. Feeds on algae. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
躲躲藏藏的種發現於潟湖與臨海礁石斜坡了有豐饒的珊瑚成長的地方。 各別地發現或聚集成群;(參考文獻 1602) 形成 3-7個個體的雌性配偶群。 吃藻類。 時常經由水族貿易輸出了。 (參考文獻 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島,北至伊豆島, 南至羅得豪島。 不出現在紅海，夏威夷, 與南太平洋海洋.(參考文獻 48391)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 598 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04467 (0.02396 - 0.08327), b=2.75 (2.59 - 2.91), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 106 [51, 161] mg/100g; Iron = 0.719 [0.442, 1.188] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.075, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [14.3, 48.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 103 [28, 361] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.18, 2.49] mg/100g (wet weight);
