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Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802)

Fourlined tonguesole
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Cynoglossus bilineatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Cynoglossus bilineatus (Fourlined tonguesole)
Cynoglossus bilineatus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) 舌鰨科 (Tonguefishes) > Cynoglossinae
Etymology: Cynoglossus: Greek, kyon = dog + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441), off Pakistan, the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and the north and east coasts of Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 外海的巴基斯坦, 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡,印尼,菲律賓,日本, 與澳洲北岸與東岸。 包括波斯灣。 (參考文獻 11441)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872); 最大體重: 61.90 g (Ref. 124479)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 107 - 113; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 80 - 88. Eyed side brown with an irregular dark blotch on gill cover, blind side white. Blind side with 2 lateral lines (dorsal and medial). Body elongate, its depth 22 to 29% SL. Eyes with a small scaly interorbital space. Snout rounded. Rostral hook short. Corner of mouth reaching posteriorly beyond lower eye, nearer to gill opening than to tip of snout. Caudal-fin rays usually 12. Midlateral-line scales 88 to 96. Scales ctenoid on eyed side of body. Cycloid on blind side. Scale rows between lateral lines on eyed side of body 13 to 16 (Ref 9895).
有眼睛的一邊在鰓蓋上褐色的有一個不規則的黑色斑塊, 沒有眼睛的一邊白色。 沒有眼睛的一邊有兩個側線。 (背部而中間的) 細長的身體, 它的深度 22 到 29% SL。 眼睛有一個小的有鱗眼間隔。 吻圓的。 嘴的鉤短。 嘴角在後部地達到超過眼睛下部, 較接近鰓裂超過對吻尖。 尾鰭鰭條通常 12. 側面中央-線鱗片 88 到 96. 鱗片櫛鱗的在身體的有眼睛的一邊上。 圓形的在沒有眼睛的一邊上。 在身體的有眼睛的一邊上的在側線之間的鱗片列 13 到 16(參考文獻 9895).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in coastal areas and estuaries. May ascend upstream into the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong (Ref. 12693). Inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms of continental shelves. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 3391). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 3391). Marketed fresh in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).

出現於沿岸區域與河口。 可能向上游上溯進入到湄公河的淡水潮間帶。 (參考文獻 12693) 棲息於大陸棚的泥濘多沙的底部。 主要吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 3391) 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 3391) 生鮮地在湄公河三角州中在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 12693)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 外海的巴基斯坦, 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡,印尼,菲律賓,日本, 與澳洲北岸與東岸。 包括波斯灣。 (參考文獻 11441)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.9 - 28, mean 23.8 °C (based on 942 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00262 - 0.00664), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 2,223-225,557).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 118 [54, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.887 [0.459, 1.592] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.8, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.161 [0.082, 0.314] g/100g; Selenium = 81 [38, 168] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.2 [3.6, 41.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.03 [0.69, 1.51] mg/100g (wet weight);