Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 13.5, mean 9.4 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00273 - 0.01106), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 110 [16, 2,849] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.12, 18.12] mg/100g; Protein = 14.6 [12.9, 16.4] %; Omega3 = 0.69 [0.17, 2.70] g/100g; Selenium = 6.27 [0.76, 40.18] μg/100g; VitaminA = 224 [11, 4,346] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.74 [0.13, 20.44] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies. 
