Οικογένεια Arhynchobatidae - Softnose skates | ||||
Τάξη | : | Rajiformes | ||
Κλάση | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 14 | Είδη : 113 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Περιβάλλον | : | Γλυκά νερά : No | Υφάλμυρο : Yes | Θαλασσινό(ά) : Yes | ||
Διαίρεση | : | Marine | ||
Ενυδρείο | : | none | ||
Πρώτη καταγραφή απολιθώματος | : | |||
Σχόλιο | : | Benthic rays occurring in all oceans, from Arctic to Antarctic waters and from shallow coastal shelfs to abyssal regions; rare in tropical shallow waters or near coral reefs; some species enter brackish waters. Disc quadrangular to rhomboidal. Mouth transversed to arched, with numerous teeth. Five pairs of ventral gill slits. Tail very slender, with lateral folds, usually 2 reduced dorsal fins and a reduced caudal fin. Electric organs weak, developed from caudal muscles. Skin prickly in most species, the prickles often in a row along midline of dorsal. Oviparous; eggs in a horny capsule with four long tips. A reversal to egg-laying from live-bearing was observed in this group based on fossil records (Ref. 50449). Skates feed on other | ||
Ετυμολογία | : | |||
Αναπαραγωγική ομάδα | : | nonguarders | ||
Τυπικό επίπεδο δραστηριότητας | : | normal | ||
Κύρια Αναφ. | : | Nelson, J.S. 2006 | ||
Συντονιστής | : | Nelson, J.S. 2006 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Arhynchobatis asperrimus Waite, 1909 | accepted | senior | original |
Sympterygia bonapartii Müller & Henle, 1841 | accepted | senior | original |
! Sympterygia bonapartei Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
Raja microps Günther, 1880 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis microps (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new |
Sympterygia microps (Günther, 1880) | synonym | junior | new |
Raia marplatensis Marini, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Sympterygia lima (Poeppig, 1835) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja lima Poeppig, 1835 | synonym | senior | original |
Psammobatis lima (Garman, 1913) | synonym | senior | new |
Raja acanthostyla Philippi, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja chilensis Steindachner, 1898 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Raja steindachneri Delfin, 1901 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja buergeri Delfin, 1902 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja steindachneri Fowler, 1910 | synonym | junior | original |
Sympterygia acuta Garman, 1877 | accepted | senior | original |
Raja echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja agassizi (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Sympterygia bonapartei (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Sympterygia brevicaudata (Cope, 1877) | accepted | senior | new |
! Psammobatis brevicaudatus Cope, 1877 | synonym | senior | original |
! Sympterygia brevicaudatus (Cope, 1877) | synonym | senior | new |
Psammobatis asper Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis caudispina Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis chilcae Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis maculatus Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis rudis Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original |
Psammobatis scobina (Philippi, 1857) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja scobina Philippi, 1857 | synonym | senior | original |
Malacorhina scobina (Philippi, 1857) | synonym | senior | new |
Uraptera scobina (Philippi, 1857) | synonym | senior | new |
Raja mira Garman, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Malacorhina mira (Garman, 1877) | synonym | junior | new |
Raja philippii Delfin, 1902 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis rutrum Jordan, 1891 | accepted | senior | original |
Malacorhina cirrifer Regan, 1914 | synonym | junior | original |
Psammobatis extenta (Garman, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Raia extenta Garman, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Psammobatis glansdissimilis McEachran, 1983 | synonym | junior | original |
! Psammobatis glandissimilis McEachran, 1983 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja erinacea (non Mitchill, 1825) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Psammobatis rutrum (non Jordan, 1891) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Raja cirrifera (non Regan, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Psammobatis bergi Marini, 1932 | accepted | senior | original |
Psammobatis lentiginosa McEachran, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Psammobatis normani McEachran, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Psammobatis parvacauda McEachran, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Irolita waitii (McCulloch, 1911) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja waitii McCulloch, 1911 | synonym | senior | original |
Psammobatis waitii (McCulloch, 1911) | synonym | senior | new |
! Irolita waitei (McCulloch, 1911) | synonym | senior | new |
Irolita westraliensis Last & Gledhill, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Irolita sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Irolita waitii (non McCulloch, 1911) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Pavoraja nitida (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja nitida Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Pavoraja alleni McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoraja arenaria Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoraja sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pavoraja sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pavoraja mosaica Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoraja sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pavoraja pseudonitida Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoraja sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Pavoraja umbrosa Last, Mallick & Yearsley, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoraja sp. F Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Rioraja agassizii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new |
Uraptera agassizii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
! Raja agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new |
! Rioraja agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhinoraja kujiensis (Tanaka, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja kujiensis Tanaka, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhinoraja longicauda Ishiyama, 1952 | accepted | senior | original |
Rhinoraja odai Ishiyama, 1958 | accepted | senior | original |
Pseudoraja fischeri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954 | accepted | senior | original |
Arctoraja parmifera (Bean, 1881) | accepted | senior | new |
! Raia parmifera Bean, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja parmifera (Bean, 1881) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja parmifera (Bean, 1881) | synonym | senior | new |
Raja parmifera Bean, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
! Raia rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | junior | original |
Bathyraja rosispinis (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | synonym | junior | new |
Raja rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | junior | original |
! Raia obtusa Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | junior | original |
Raja obtusa Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhinoraja obtusa (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | synonym | junior | new |
Arctoraja simoterus (Ishiyama, 1967) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja simoterus Ishiyama, 1967 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja simoterus (Ishiyama, 1967) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja parmifera (non Bean, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Raja parmifera (non Bean, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Arctoraja sexoculata (Misawa, Orlov, Orlova, Gordeev & Ishihara, 2020) | accepted | senior | new |
Bathyraja sexoculata Misawa, Orlov, Orlova, Gordeev & Ishihara, 2020 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja isotrachys (Günther, 1877) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja isotrachys Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja smithii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja smithii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original |
Breviraja smithii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja eatonii (Günther, 1876) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja eatonii Günther, 1876 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bathyraja eatoni (Günther, 1876) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja murrayi (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja murrayi Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhinoraja murrayi (Günther, 1880) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja trachura (Gilbert, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
! Raia trachura Gilbert, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Raja trachura Gilbert, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja abyssicola (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja abyssicola Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja aleutica (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja aleutica Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Breviraja aleutica (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja interrupta (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | accepted | senior | new |
! Raia interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | senior | original |
Raja interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhinoraja interrupta (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | synonym | senior | new |
! Bathyraja kincaidi (non Garman, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Raja kincaidi (non Garman, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Bathyraja magellanica (Philippi, 1902) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja magellanica Philippi, 1902 | synonym | senior | original |
Breviraja magellanica (Philippi, 1902) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhinoraja magellanica (Philippi, 1902) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja arctowskii (Dollo, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Bathyraja n. sp. (dwarf) Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Bathyraja sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Bathyraja sp. (dwarf) Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Raja arctowskii Dollo, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja griseocauda (non Norman, 1937) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Bathyraja kincaidii (Garman, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
! Raia kincaidii Garman, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Raja kincaidii Garman, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bathyraja kincaidi (Garman, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja brachyurops (Fowler, 1910) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja brachyurops Fowler, 1910 | synonym | senior | original |
Breviraja brachyurops (Fowler, 1910) | synonym | senior | new |
Raja brachyura Günther, 1880 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Raja brachyura (non Lafont, 1871) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Bathyraja aguja (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912) | accepted | senior | new |
Raia aguja Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja spinicauda (Jensen, 1914) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja spinicauda Jensen, 1914 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915 | synonym | senior | original |
Arctoraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja smirnovi smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja smirnovi smirnovi (Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja smirnovi ankasube Ishiyama, 1958 | synonym | junior | original |
Bathyraja microtrachys (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja violacea (Suvorov, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja violacea Suvorov, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja albomaculata (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja albomaculata Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Breviraja albomaculata (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Rhinoraja albomaculata (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja griseocauda (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja griseocauda Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja macloviana (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja macloviana Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhinoraja macloviana (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja multispinis (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja multispinis Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Rhinoraja multispinis (Norman, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja scaphiops (Norman, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja scaphiops Norman, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja spinosissima (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) | accepted | senior | new |
Psammobatus spinosissimus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja diplotaenia (Ishiyama, 1952) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja diplotaenia Ishiyama, 1952 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bathyraja diplotaena (Ishiyama, 1952) | synonym | senior | new |
Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 1952) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja matsubarai Ishiyama, 1952 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja trachouros (Ishiyama, 1958) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja trachouros Ishiyama, 1958 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja longicauda (de Buen, 1959) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja longicauda de Buen, 1959 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja richardsoni (Garrick, 1961) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja richardsoni Garrick, 1961 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja pallida (Forster, 1967) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja pallida Forster, 1967 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja schroederi (Krefft, 1968) | accepted | senior | new |
Breviraja schroederi Krefft, 1968 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja maccaini Springer, 1971 | accepted | senior | original |
Raja rakusai Rembiszewski, 1980 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Bathyraja caeluronigricans Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja lindbergi Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja maculata Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja minispinosa Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja notoroensis Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja irrasa Hureau & Ozouf-Costaz, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja andriashevi Dolganov, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja bergi Dolganov, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja fedorovi Dolganov, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
! Bathyraja federovi Dolganov, 1983 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja taranetzi (Dolganov, 1983) | accepted | senior | new |
Rhinoraja taranetzi Dolganov, 1983 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja hubbsi Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1985 | synonym | junior | original |
Rhinoraja longi Raschi & McEachran, 1991 | synonym | junior | original |
Bathyraja tzinovskii Dolganov, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja peruana McEachran & Miyake, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja papilionifera Stehmann, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
! Bathyraja papilionifer Stehmann, 1985 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bathyraja papilonifera Stehmann, 1985 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja pseudoisotrachys Ishihara & Ishiyama, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja isotrachys (non Günther, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Breviraja isotrachys (non Günther, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Raja isotrachys (non Günther, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Bathyraja shuntovi Dolganov, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja meridionalis Stehmann, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja hesperafricana Stehmann, 1995 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja cousseauae Díaz de Astarloa & Mabragaña, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja mariposa Stevenson, Orr, Hoff & McEachran, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja ishiharai Stehmann, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja tunae Stehmann, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja panthera Orr, Stevenson, Hoff, Spies & McEachran, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Arctoraja panthera (Orr, Stevenson, Hoff, Spies & McEachran, 2011) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja stellulata (non Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Bathyraja leucomelanos Iglésias & Lévy-Hartmann, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja pacifica Last, Stewart & Séret, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Bathyraja chapmani Ebert, Alfaro-Shigueto, Velez-Zuazo, Pajuelo & Mangel, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja tobitukai (Hiyama, 1940) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja tobitukai Hiyama, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Bathyraja tobitukai (Hiyama, 1940) | synonym | senior | new |
Breviraja tobitukai (Hiyama, 1940) | synonym | senior | new |
Notoraja ochroderma McEachran & Last, 1994 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja hirticauda Last & McEachran, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja azurea McEachran & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Notoraja lira McEachran & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja sticta McEachran & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Notoraja sapphira Séret & Last, 2009 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja alisae Séret & Last, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja fijiensis Séret & Last, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja inusitata Séret & Last, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja sp. 2 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Notoraja longiventralis Séret & Last, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja martinezi Concha, Ebert & Long, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja sereti White, Last & Mana, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja hesperindica Weigmann, Séret & Stehmann, 2021 | accepted | senior | original |
Notoraja yurii Dolganov, 2021 | accepted | senior | original |
Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan, 1903) | accepted | senior | new |
! Raia cyclophora Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Raja cyclophora Regan, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Atlantoraja platana (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja platana Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Atlantoraja castelnaui (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
Insentiraja laxipella (Yearsley & Last, 1992) | accepted | senior | new |
Pavoraja laxipella Yearsley & Last, 1992 | synonym | senior | original |
Notoraja laxipella (Yearsley & Last, 1992) | synonym | senior | new |
Insentiraja subtilispinosa (Stehmann, 1989) | accepted | senior | new |
Notoraja subtilispinosa Stehmann, 1989 | synonym | senior | original |
Brochiraja asperula (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | accepted | senior | new |
Bathyraja asperula Garrick & Paul, 1974 | synonym | senior | original |
Notoraja asperula (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | synonym | senior | new |
Pavoraja asperula (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | synonym | senior | new |
Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | accepted | senior | new |
Bathyraja spinifera Garrick & Paul, 1974 | synonym | senior | original |
Notoraja spinifera (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | synonym | senior | new |
Pavoraja spinifera (Garrick & Paul, 1974) | synonym | senior | new |
Brochiraja aenigma Last & McEachran, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Brochiraja albilabiata Last & McEachran, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Brochiraja leviveneta Last & McEachran, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Brochiraja microspinifera Last & McEachran, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Brochiraja heuresa Last & Séret, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Brochiraja vittacauda Last & Séret, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |